Kugwiritsa ntchito chikopa chosalala cha Nappa PVC pamipando yamagalimoto
Ubwino Wachikulu
1. Mtengo Wofunika:
Chikopa chopangidwa ndi PVC ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri zopangira mipando yamagalimoto, zotsika mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zikopa zenizeni ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zocheperako kuposa zikopa zapamwamba za PU.
Uwu ndi mwayi waukulu pamagalimoto otsika mtengo (makamaka mitundu yapakati ndi ya bajeti) kapena kumadera omwe amafunikira kuwongolera mtengo kwambiri (monga mipando yakumbuyo ndi mipando yamagalimoto amalonda).
2. Kukhalitsa Kwabwino Kwambiri ndi Ukhondo:
Kukaniza kwa Abrasion: PVC imawonetsa kukana kwabwino kwa abrasion, kukana kukwapula ndi kukangana kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwatsiku ndi tsiku (monga okwera akulowa ndikutuluka, ndi zovala kusisita).
Kukaniza Misozi: PVC nthawi zambiri imawonetsa kukana misozi.
Kulimbana ndi Madontho ndi Chinyezi: Pamalo osalala amakana madontho. Ngakhale zitakhala zodetsedwa, zamadzimadzi kapena madontho amapukutidwa mosavuta ndi nsalu yonyowa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kunyamula zitatha, zinyenyeswazi za chakudya, fumbi, ndi zina zatsiku ndi tsiku.
Kukaniza kwa Chemical: PVC imawonetsa kukana kwabwino kwa oyeretsa wamba, mafuta, ndi mafuta.
3. Kusasinthika kwa Mawonekedwe:
Chikopa cha PVC ndi chinthu chopangidwa m'mafakitale, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chikhale chogwirizana kwambiri, mawonekedwe ake, ndi gloss kuchokera pa batch kupita ku batch, mosiyana ndi zolakwika zachilengedwe ndi zosiyana zomwe zimapezeka pachikopa chenicheni. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamagalimoto opangidwa mochuluka.
Kumaliza kwa "Nappa" kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yofewa komanso yofewa, kutengera mawonekedwe a chikopa chamtengo wapatali ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yamtengo wapatali.
4. Kusavuta Kukonza:
Zinthuzi ndizosavuta kudula, kusoka, ndi kukulunga, kutengera mawonekedwe ovuta a mipando yamagalimoto.
5. Opepuka: Nthawi zambiri imakhala yopepuka kuposa chikopa chenicheni, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kulemera kwa galimoto (ngakhale kuchepetsa kulemera kwa mipando ya munthu payekha kumakhala kochepa, kumathandiza mowonjezereka).
6. Kulimbana ndi Nyengo:
Chikopa chopangidwa ndi PVC chapamwamba kwambiri chimatetezedwa kuti chisawonongeke ndi UV (kukana kuzirala kowonekera ndi kuchoko) komanso kusinthasintha kwina kwa kutentha.
Zovuta Zazikulu ndi Zoyipa
1. Kupuma ndi Chitonthozo:
Choyipa Chachikulu: PVC ndi yosalowerera. Kuwala konyezimira kumakulitsa izi. Pamaulendo ataliatali (makamaka nyengo yotentha ndi yachinyontho), malo okhala pamipando amatha kukhala odzaza ndi thukuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti okwera asamamve bwino. Amakhalanso osapumira kwambiri kuposa chikopa chenicheni, PU yapamwamba kwambiri, kapena mipando ya nsalu.
Kufewa kwa "Nappa" kumabwera makamaka kuchokera kumtunda ndi thovu wosanjikiza, koma kulimba kwa mpweya sikungasinthidwe.
2. Kukhudza ndi Kutentha:
Potengera kufewa kwa Nappa, PVC nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda chikopa chenicheni cha PU kapena chikopa chenicheni. Izi zimakhala choncho makamaka pakatentha kwambiri (kutentha kwambiri kukakhala padzuwa m'chilimwe, kuzizira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira), ndipo kumachira pang'onopang'ono.
3. Ntchito Zachilengedwe ndi Kununkhira:
Zida zachikhalidwe za PVC zitha kukhala ndi mapulasitiki. Mapulasitiki otsika amatha kusuntha ndi kutsika pakapita nthawi (kupangitsa malo omata) kapena kutulutsa zinthu zomwe zimasokonekera pa kutentha kwakukulu, zomwe zimakhudza mpweya wa kanyumba (kupanga "fungo lagalimoto yatsopano" kapena fungo lapulasitiki). Ngakhale PVC yamakono yamagalimoto yasinthidwa bwino (pogwiritsa ntchito mapulasitiki okonda zachilengedwe), izi zimakhalabe nkhawa kwa ogula ndi owongolera.
Njira yopangira ndi kutayira imathanso kukumana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe.
4. Kusunga Ukalamba ndi Maonekedwe Kwanthawi Yaitali:
Ngakhale kuti chophimbacho chimakhala cholimba, chopaka pamwambacho chikhoza kutayika, zokanda (zozama zakuya zimakhala zovuta kukonza), kutaya gloss, kuumitsa, komanso ngakhale kusweka kwa nthawi (makamaka ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuyeretsa kawirikawiri, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osayenera oyeretsera). Chiwopsezochi ndi chachikulu kuposa chokhala ndi PU yapamwamba kwambiri kapena chikopa chenicheni. Zing'onozing'ono pamalo osalala zitha kuwoneka bwino.
Ma PVC ena otsika amatha kutengera mtundu kapena chikasu.
5. Mtengo Wowoneka:
Ngakhale mawonekedwe ake amatsanzira chikopa chenicheni cha Nappa, ogula nthawi zambiri amachizindikira ngati chikopa chochita kupanga, komanso kukongola kwake komanso kalasi yake sikungafanane ndi zikopa zenizeni kapena PU yapamwamba kwambiri. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwa magalimoto omwe amatsata malingaliro apamwamba.
Zolinga Zogwiritsira Ntchito Pamipando Yamagalimoto
Misika Yotsimikizika ndi Mitundu Yamagalimoto: Makamaka pazachuma chotsika komanso chapakati komanso ma compact sedans, ma SUV, ndi magalimoto amalonda, mtengo ndi mwayi waukulu. M'magalimoto ena apakati, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumbali ya mipando, malo osalumikizana kwambiri a backrest/mpando cushion, kapena mipando yakumbuyo kuti asamawononge mtengo ndi mawonekedwe. Zofunikira pakuchita: Ayenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yolimba yamkati yamagalimoto, monga:
Kukana abrasion (mwachitsanzo, mayeso a Taber ndi Martindale);
Kukana kuwala/nyengo (mwachitsanzo, kuyezetsa kukalamba kwa nyali ya xenon);
Kukana kutentha / kuzizira;
Chifunga chochepa;
Kutulutsa kochepa kwa VOC/SVOC;
Kuchedwa kwamoto;
Kukana mankhwala (mwachitsanzo, thukuta, sunscreen, zotsukira).
Chithandizo chapamtunda: Kukwaniritsa "zosalala za Nappa" kumafuna njira zapadera monga kukometsera ndi kumaliza pamwamba (mwachitsanzo, zokutira za PU). Ubwino wa zokutirazi umakhudza mwachindunji kumverera komaliza, kukana abrasion, kukana zokanda, komanso kuyeretsa.
Mapangidwe Ophatikiza: Kawirikawiri amapangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo: PVC pamwamba wosanjikiza (yokhala inki ndi zowonjezera); nsalu yoyambira (mwachitsanzo, yoluka kapena yopanda nsalu); ndipo mwina wosanjikiza chithovu (kupereka kufewa ndi elasticity). Kachulukidwe ndi elasticity ya thovu wosanjikiza zimakhudza kwambiri chitonthozo chokhalamo.
Chidule
Kugwiritsa ntchito zikopa zosalala za Nappa PVC pamipando yamagalimoto zimayimira kusinthanitsa pakati pa mtengo, kulimba, komanso kusavuta kukonza, komanso kupuma, chitonthozo chanthawi yayitali, komanso kumva bwino.
Ubwino wake: Zotsika mtengo, zolimba kwambiri, zosavuta kuyeretsa, zowoneka bwino, zosavuta kupanga ndi kukonza, komanso zimatengera mawonekedwe achikopa chenicheni.
Zoipa: Kusapumira bwino (kuyambitsa kutayika), kutsika kwa zinthu zamtengo wapatali, kukhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe (makamaka zinthu zotsika mtengo), kuwonongeka komwe kungatheke (kuuma, kusweka, kutayika kwa gloss) pambuyo pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi kutsika kwamtengo wapatali.
Ndi yabwino kwa magalimoto okwera mtengo omwe safuna kupuma monyanyira pampando. Posankha galimoto yokhala ndi mipando iyi, ndikupempha kuti ndipereke chidwi chapadera pa khalidwe lenileni la kukwera (makamaka m'chilimwe) ndikumvetsetsa kudzipereka kwapadera kwa wopanga ku chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi kukhazikika. Ngati bajeti yanu ikuloleza ndipo mukuyang'ana chitonthozo chokulirapo, chikopa chenicheni kapena chikopa chapamwamba cha PU chikhoza kukhala chomasuka, koma chikopa chosalala cha Nappa PVC chimapereka mtengo wosayerekezeka.
