Chikopa cha Silicone
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High Quality Waterborne PU Synthetic leather NAPA Grain Microfiber Backing without DMF For Furniture Car Seat
1.This ndi mndandanda wa Vegan PU faux chikopa. Zomwe zili mu carbon zochokera ku 10% mpaka 100%, timazitchanso zikopa za biobased. Ndizinthu zokhazikika zachikopa zabodza ndipo zilibe zinthu zanyama.
2. Tili ndi Chiphaso cha USDA ndipo titha kukupatsirani Hang Tag kwaulere yomwe ikuwonetsa % zomwe zili ndi Kaboni wa Biobased.
3. Zomwe zili mumlengalenga wa carbon zitha kusinthidwa makonda.
4. Ndi yosalala komanso yofewa m'manja. Kumaliza kwake pamwamba ndi kwachilengedwe komanso kokoma.
5. Simamva kuvala, misozi komanso madzi.
6. Makulidwe ake, mtundu, kapangidwe kake, maziko a nsalu ndi kumaliza kwake zonse zitha kusinthidwa malinga ndi pempho lanu, kuphatikizanso muyezo wanu woyeserera.
7.Nsalu zatsopano ndi zikopa za biobased zitha kukhala zikugwira ntchito Zovala Zanyumba, Kukongoletsa, Kukongoletsa kwa Lamba, Mpando, Gofu, Chikwama cha Keyboard, Mipando, SOFA, mpira, kope, mpando wagalimoto, Zovala, Nsapato, Zofunda, ZOPHUNZITSA, Katani, Mpweya wa Air , Umbrella, Upholstery, Katundu, Mavalidwe, Zovala Zamasewera, Zovala za Ana & Ana, Zikwama, Zikwama & Zikwama Zamanja, Mabulangete, Chovala chaukwati, Zovala zapadera, Majekete & Jackets, Zovala zosewerera, Umisiri, Zovala Zapakhomo, Zogulitsa panja, Mitsamiro, Mabulawuzi ndi mabulawuzi, masiketi, swimsuits, drapes.
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Eco-friendly Synthetic Leather Pu Microfiber Vegan Chikopa Magalimoto Vinyl Upholstery Microfiber Synthetic Chikopa chopangira mipando yamagalimoto
1.This ndi mndandanda wa Vegan PU faux chikopa. Zomwe zili mu carbon zochokera ku 10% mpaka 100%, timazitchanso zikopa za biobased. Ndizinthu zokhazikika zachikopa zabodza ndipo zilibe zinthu zanyama.
2. Tili ndi Chiphaso cha USDA ndipo titha kukupatsirani Hang Tag kwaulere yomwe ikuwonetsa % zomwe zili ndi Kaboni wa Biobased.
3. Zomwe zili mumlengalenga wa carbon zitha kusinthidwa makonda.
4. Ndi yosalala komanso yofewa m'manja. Kumaliza kwake pamwamba ndi kwachilengedwe komanso kokoma.
5. Simamva kuvala, misozi komanso madzi.
6. Makulidwe ake, mtundu, kapangidwe kake, maziko a nsalu ndi kumaliza kwake zonse zitha kusinthidwa malinga ndi pempho lanu, kuphatikizanso muyezo wanu woyeserera.
7.Nsalu zatsopano ndi zikopa za biobased zitha kukhala zikugwira ntchito Zovala Zanyumba, Kukongoletsa, Kukongoletsa kwa Lamba, Mpando, Gofu, Chikwama cha Keyboard, Mipando, SOFA, mpira, kope, mpando wagalimoto, Zovala, Nsapato, Zofunda, ZOPHUNZITSA, Katani, Mpweya wa Air , Umbrella, Upholstery, Katundu, Mavalidwe, Zovala Zamasewera, Zovala za Ana & Ana, Zikwama, Zikwama & Zikwama Zamanja, Mabulangete, Chovala chaukwati, Zovala zapadera, Majekete & Jackets, Zovala zosewerera, Umisiri, Zovala Zapakhomo, Zogulitsa panja, Mitsamiro, Mabulawuzi ndi mabulawuzi, masiketi, swimsuits, drapes.
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Fabric Silicone Synthetic Abrasion Resistant Breathable Faux Leather Luxury Chikopa Chenicheni
Chikopa cha silicone ndi mtundu watsopano wachikopa wokonda zachilengedwe, womwe umapangidwa makamaka ndi silika gel ngati zopangira, kuphatikiza ndi zinthu zoyambira monga microfiber ndi nsalu zopanda nsalu, ndipo zimakonzedwa kudzera muukadaulo wina wokonza. Nkhaniyi ndi yoyenera pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mafakitale. Panthawi yopanga, zokutira za silikoni zimamangiriridwa ku magawo osiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopanda zosungunulira kupanga zikopa. Chikopa cha silicone ndi bizinesi yatsopano yopangidwa m'zaka za zana la 21. Kapangidwe kake nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo zosanjikiza zoyambira ndi zigawo zitatu za organic silicone. Zambiri mwazinthu zoyambira ndi microfiber, polyester, blended, etc.
Ubwino wa chikopa cha silicone ndi:
1. Kukana kutentha kwakukulu
2. Kukana mankhwala
3. Kuchita kwa chilengedwe
4. Valani kukana
5. Kuchita mofewa
7. Kuchita kwa moyo wautali -
Chikopa chapamwamba cha suede nappa chikopa cha PU chikopa champando wamagalimoto chimakwirira matumba
Chikopa cha Nappa ndi chikopa chenicheni chapamwamba kwambiri chokhala ndi zotsatirazi ndikugwiritsa ntchito:
Chiyambi ndi tanthauzo:
Chikopa cha Napa poyamba chinachokera kudera la Napa ku California, USA, ndipo chinapangidwa ndi Sawyer Tanning Company mu 1875.
Ndi njira yopangira chikopa, makamaka chikopa cha ng'ombe chapamwamba, chinthu chomwe chimadziwika ndi mphamvu zake, kusungunuka komanso pores omveka bwino.
chikhalidwe:
Chikopa cha Nappa chimadziwika ndi dzanja lake labwino komanso kukhudza kwake, ndipo chimafotokozedwa kuti ndi chosalala, chosalala, chofewa komanso chofewa ngati chikopa cha nkhosa.
Ili ndi mayamwidwe abwino amadzi, elasticity ndi kupsinjika, komanso mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Makhalidwewa amachititsa kuti chikopa cha Nappa chigwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri muzovala, nsapato ndi minda ina.
Malo ofunsira:
Chikopa cha Nappa nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa magalimoto apamwamba, monga mipando, chifukwa ndi yosalala, yosavala komanso imapuma kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri mu ubweya, nsapato zapamwamba, zonyamula katundu ndi mafakitale ena, ndipo amakondedwa ndi ogula chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe komanso chitonthozo.
Ndondomeko Yopanga:
Chikopa cha Nappa chimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza kwa alum ndi masamba, ukadaulo womwe umapatsa chikopa chapamwamba komanso cholimba. -
Zatsopano silicone microfiber chikopa cha mipando upholstery sofa mpando
Chikopa cha silicone microfiber ndi chinthu chopangidwa ndi ma polima a silicone. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimaphatikizapo polydimethylsiloxane, polymethylsiloxane, polystyrene, nsalu ya nayiloni, polypropylene, ndi zina zotero. Zidazi zimapangidwira mu chikopa cha silicone microfiber pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Kugwiritsa ntchito silicone microfiber chikopa
1. Nyumba yamakono: Chikopa cha silikoni chapamwamba chingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga sofa, mipando, matiresi ndi mipando ina. Lili ndi makhalidwe amphamvu kupuma, kusamalidwa mosavuta, ndi maonekedwe okongola.
2. Kukongoletsa mkati mwagalimoto: Chikopa cha silicone microfiber chingalowe m'malo mwachikopa chachilengedwe ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamipando yamagalimoto, zovundikira mawilo owongolera, ndi zina zambiri. Sizimva kuvala, zosavuta kuyeretsa, komanso zosalowa madzi.
3. Zovala, nsapato ndi zikwama: Chikopa cha silikoni chapamwamba chingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zovala, zikwama, nsapato, ndi zina.
Mwachidule, chikopa cha silicone microfiber ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chopangira. Mapangidwe ake, njira zopangira ndi magawo ogwiritsira ntchito akukonzedwa ndikupangidwa nthawi zonse, ndipo padzakhala magawo ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito mtsogolo. -
Fauxc Silicone Synthesis vinyl nappa Chikopa Chopanga DIY Sofa/Notebook/nsapato/Chikwama
Chikopa cha Napa chimapangidwa ndi chikopa cha ng'ombe choyera, chopangidwa kuchokera ku chikopa cha ng'ombe, chotenthedwa ndi zowotcha masamba ndi mchere wa alum. Chikopa cha Nappa ndi chofewa kwambiri komanso chopangidwa mwaluso, komanso pamwamba pake ndi chosalimba komanso chonyowa pokhudza. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga nsapato ndi zikwama za nsapato kapena zikopa zapamwamba, monga mkati mwa magalimoto apamwamba, sofa apamwamba, ndi zina zotero. womasuka kukhala pansi ndipo amakhala ndi chidziwitso chambiri.
Chikopa cha Nappa ndichotchuka kwambiri pamipando yamagalimoto. Ndizowoneka bwino komanso zokongola, osanenapo zomasuka komanso zolimba. Chifukwa chake, ogulitsa magalimoto ambiri omwe amasamala kwambiri zamkati mwamkati amatengera. Mipando yachikopa ya Nappa ndiyosavuta kuyeretsa chifukwa cha utoto wawo komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Sikuti fumbi limapukuta mosavuta, silimamwa madzi kapena zakumwa mwamsanga ndipo limatha kutsukidwa popukuta pamwamba pake nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, chofunika kwambiri, ndi hypoallergenic.
Chikopa cha Napa chidabadwa koyamba mu 1875 ku Sawyer Tannery Company ku Napa, California, USA. Chikopa cha Napa sichimasinthidwa kapena kusinthidwa pang'ono chikopa cha ng'ombe kapena chankhosa chofufutidwa ndi zowotcha masamba ndi mchere wa alum. Njira yopangira ili pafupi ndi kupanga koyera kwachilengedwe, kopanda fungo komanso kusapeza bwino komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, gawo loyamba lofewa komanso losakhwima lachikopa chenicheni chopangidwa ndi njira yowotchera ya Nappa imatchedwa chikopa cha Nappa (Nappa), ndipo njirayi imatchedwanso njira yowotcha Nappa. -
ng'ombe yogulitsa njere zokutira nappa microfiber chikopa cha mipando ndi chivundikiro cha sofa
Chikopa cha Napa chimapangidwa ndi chikopa cha ng'ombe choyera, chopangidwa kuchokera ku chikopa cha ng'ombe, chotenthedwa ndi zowotcha masamba ndi mchere wa alum. Chikopa cha Nappa ndi chofewa kwambiri komanso chopangidwa mwaluso, komanso pamwamba pake ndi chosalimba komanso chonyowa pokhudza. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga nsapato ndi zikwama za nsapato kapena zikopa zapamwamba, monga mkati mwa magalimoto apamwamba, sofa apamwamba, ndi zina zotero. womasuka kukhala pansi ndipo amakhala ndi chidziwitso chambiri.
Chikopa cha Nappa ndichotchuka kwambiri pamipando yamagalimoto. Ndizowoneka bwino komanso zokongola, osanenapo zomasuka komanso zolimba. Chifukwa chake, ogulitsa magalimoto ambiri omwe amasamala kwambiri zamkati mwamkati amatengera. Mipando yachikopa ya Nappa ndiyosavuta kuyeretsa chifukwa cha utoto wawo komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Sikuti fumbi limapukuta mosavuta, silimamwa madzi kapena zakumwa mwamsanga ndipo limatha kutsukidwa popukuta pamwamba pake nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, chofunika kwambiri, ndi hypoallergenic.
Chikopa cha Napa chidabadwa koyamba mu 1875 ku Sawyer Tannery Company ku Napa, California, USA. Chikopa cha Napa sichimasinthidwa kapena kusinthidwa pang'ono chikopa cha ng'ombe kapena chankhosa chofufutidwa ndi zowotcha masamba ndi mchere wa alum. Njira yopangira ili pafupi ndi kupanga koyera kwachilengedwe, kopanda fungo komanso kusapeza bwino komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, gawo loyamba lofewa komanso losakhwima lachikopa chenicheni chopangidwa ndi njira yowotchera ya Nappa imatchedwa chikopa cha Nappa (Nappa), ndipo njirayi imatchedwanso njira yowotcha Nappa. -
mtengo wotsika mtengo Fire Retardant Synthetic Leather for Automotive Upholstery
Chikopa cha magalimoto ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamipando yamagalimoto ndi zina zamkati, ndipo zimabwera muzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zikopa zopangira, zikopa zenizeni, pulasitiki ndi mphira.
Chikopa chopanga ndi pulasitiki chomwe chimawoneka ngati chikopa. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi nsalu ngati maziko ndipo amakutidwa ndi utomoni wopangira komanso zowonjezera zina zapulasitiki. Chikopa chopanga chimaphatikizapo zikopa za PVC, zikopa zopangira PU ndi zikopa zopangidwa ndi PU. Amadziwika ndi mtengo wotsika komanso wokhazikika, ndipo mitundu ina ya zikopa zopanga zimakhala zofanana ndi zikopa zenizeni pochita, kulimba komanso kugwira ntchito kwa chilengedwe. -
Zitsanzo zaulere Kukaniza silicone PU Vinyl chikopa Chopanga Zojambula / Zovala / Chikwama / Chikwama / Chivundikiro / Zokongoletsa Kunyumba
Chikopa cha silicone sichikhala poizoni, sichinunkhiza, ndipo sichikhala ndi mankhwala oopsa. Ndizowona zachilengedwe wochezeka zikopa.
Poyerekeza ndi chikhalidwe chikopa/PU/PVC, silikoni chikopa ali ubwino hydrolysis kukana, otsika VOC, palibe fungo, kuteteza chilengedwe, ndi kusamalira mosavuta. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zamankhwala, mipando yaboma, zamkati zamagalimoto, ma yachts, zida zamasewera, katundu, nsapato, zoseweretsa za ana ndi magawo ena ambiri. Ndi yobiriwira komanso yathanzi. -
Nsalu Yotambasulidwa Yopanda Madzi Yapamwamba Yopangira Magalimoto a Faux Leather Vinyl Wopaka Madzi Opangira Mipando ya Sofa ndi Matumba
Pali mitundu yambiri ya zikopa zamagalimoto, makamaka kuphatikiza magulu awiri: chikopa chenicheni ndi chikopa chochita kupanga. Chikopa chenicheni nthawi zambiri chimachokera ku chikopa cha nyama ndipo chimakonzedwa kuti chizikongoletsa mkati monga mipando yamagalimoto. Chikopa chopanga ndi chinthu chopangidwa chomwe chimatsanzira maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe a chikopa chenicheni, koma pamtengo wotsika.
Chikopa chenicheni chikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awa:
Chikopa cha Ng'ombe: Chikopa cha ng'ombe ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zachikopa chenicheni ndipo chimakonda kukhalitsa komanso kukongola kwake.
Khungu la Nkhosa: Chikopa cha nkhosa nthawi zambiri chimakhala chofewa kuposa chikopa cha ng'ombe ndipo chimakhala chofewa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri.
Chikopa cha nkhumba: Chikopa cha nkhumba ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino chachikopa chenicheni chokhala ndi mphamvu komanso chitonthozo.
Chikopa cha Aniline: Chikopa cha Aniline ndi chikopa chapamwamba kwambiri, chogawanika kukhala chikopa cha semi-aniline ndi chikopa chathunthu, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto apamwamba kwambiri.
Chikopa cha NAPPA: Chikopa cha NAPPA, kapena chikopa cha Nappa, chimadziwika ngati chikopa chapamwamba. Zimakhala zofewa komanso zonyezimira ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsera mkati mwa zitsanzo zapamwamba.
Mitundu ya zikopa zopangira ndi izi:
Chikopa cha PVC: Chikopa chopanga chopangidwa kuchokera ku utomoni wa PVC, chomwe ndi chotsika mtengo komanso cholimba.
Chikopa cha PU: Chikopa cha PU ndi chachifupi chachikopa cha polyurethane, chomwe chimakhala ndi kukhazikika kwamankhwala komanso mawonekedwe akuthupi, kuposa chikopa chenicheni.
Chikopa cha Microfiber: Chikopa cha Microfiber ndi chikopa chopanga chotsogola chomwe chimamveka pafupi ndi chikopa chenicheni, chimakhala ndi kutentha kochepa kwambiri, kukana kuvala ndi kukoka, komanso kumagwira ntchito bwino zachilengedwe.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zikopa ili ndi mawonekedwe awoawo ndi zochitika zomwe zimagwira ntchito, ndipo zimasiyana pamtengo, kulimba, chitonthozo ndi ntchito zachilengedwe. Opanga magalimoto ndi ogula amatha kusankha mtundu woyenera wa zikopa malinga ndi zosowa zawo ndi bajeti. -
Mtengo wabwino kwambiri wa PU synthetic vinyl chikopa chapampando wamagalimoto am'galimoto mkati mwa mphasa
Mfundo yayikulu yachikopa chopanda zosungunulira ndi njira yosinthira mwachangu pa intaneti pambuyo pa kusanganikirana kwa prepolymer ndi zokutira. Ma prepolymers awiri kapena kuposerapo ndi zinthu zophatikizika zimawonjezeredwa kumutu wosakanikirana mu chiŵerengero chokhazikika, chosakanikirana mofanana ndiyeno jekeseni ndi yokutidwa pansalu yapansi kapena pepala lomasulidwa. Akalowa mu uvuni kuyanika, otsika maselo kulemera prepolymer akuyamba kuchita, pang'onopang'ono kupanga mkulu maselo kulemera polima, ndi akamaumba pa anachita.
Njira yopangira zikopa zosungunulira zopanda zosungunulira ndi njira yamankhwala, yomwe imaphatikizapo kukula kwa unyolo ndi kulumikizana kwamagulu a isocyanate ndi hydroxyl, komanso momwe isocyanate ndi madzi zimachitikira. Zimene komanso limodzi ndi volatilization otsika otentha mfundo solvents mu thovu ndi zina thupi njira.
① Kukula kwa unyolo. Zosungunulira zosungunulira zimagwiritsa ntchito ma prepolymers otsika kwambiri a mamolekyulu, chifukwa chake chofunikira kwambiri pakuwumba ndikukula kwa unyolo pakati pa isocyanate prepolymers ndi ma hydroxyl prepolymers, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira ya NCO yowonjezera. Njirayi ndi yofanana ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi lamadzimadzi a polyurethane ndipo ndiye chinsinsi cha mapangidwe apamwamba a polyurethane.
② Kuchita kolumikizana. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a utomoni wowumba, kuchuluka kwa trifunctional cross-linking agent nthawi zambiri kumafunika kupanga zolumikizira zamkati. Pakuwonjezereka kwa unyolo, njira yolumikizirana ya gelation imachitika kuti pamapeto pake ipeze polyurethane yokhala ndi thupi. Mlingo wa kulumikizana pakati ndi nthawi ya zomwe zimachitika ndiye chinsinsi chowongolera.
③ Kuchita thovu. Pali mitundu iwiri ya kuchita thovu ndi mankhwala. Kutulutsa thovu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kutulutsa mpweya wotentha kwambiri kapena kusakaniza mpweya wina kuti utulutse thovu. Kutulutsa thovu m'thupi ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta kuwongolera, ndipo ndiyo njira yayikulu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutulutsa thovu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa CO2 wopangidwa ndi momwe isocyanate imachitira ndi madzi pochita thovu. Popeza kuti amine yopangidwa ndi zomwe zimachitika nthawi yomweyo idzachitapo kanthu ndi gulu la isocyanate kupanga gulu la urea, ndondomekoyi ndi yovuta kulamulira. Kapangidwe kabwino ka pore kumapangitsa kuti chikopa chopangidwa kukhala chofewa komanso chotanuka komanso kuti chikhale chofanana ndi chachikopa.
Zida zamadzimadzi zosungunulira zachikopa zopanda zosungunulira zimakulitsidwa mwachangu, kulumikizidwa kwa nthambi, kutulutsa thovu ndi zinthu zina zamadzimadzi pamapepala otulutsa kapena pansalu yoyambira, ndikumaliza kusintha mawonekedwe azinthu kuchokera kumadzi kukhala olimba mkati mwa masekondi khumi ndi awiri. Mothandizidwa ndi polima cross-linking ndi gawo kupatukana, kuumba mofulumira kwa kupanga ❖ kuyanika chikopa chatha. Zomwe zimapangidwira nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika pamachitidwe achikhalidwe a PU. -
Kandani ndi Valani Resistant Cross Pattern Synthetic Chikopa cha Katundu ndi Chikwama
Chikopa chophatikizika chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza koma osati ku:
Katundu wachikopa ndi zikwama zam'manja: Chikopa chophatikizika nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachikopa ndi zikwama zam'manja, monga ma wallet, malamba, zikwama, ndi zina, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso kukongola kwake.
Nsapato: Kukana kuvala komanso kusalowa madzi kwa chikopa chamtanda kumapangitsa kukhala chinthu choyenera kupanga nsapato.
Mipando ndi zokongoletsa m'nyumba: M'nyumba zokhala ndi zikwama zofewa, sofa, zikwama, zolemba ndi zinthu zina zapakhomo, zikopa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakondedwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso kulimba kwake.
Mkati mwagalimoto: Chikopa chamtundu wa tirigu chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito mkati mwa magalimoto, monga mipando yamagalimoto, mphasa zamapazi, ndi zina zambiri, kuonjezera chitonthozo ndi kukongola.
Mphatso zaluso ndi zokongoletsa: Popanga zoyikapo m'mabokosi a zodzikongoletsera zosiyanasiyana, mipando, zovala zachikopa, zida zamasewera ndi zinthu zina, zikopa zamtundu wina zimakondedwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso mawonekedwe ake.
Chikopa chotsatsa ndi chikopa cha chizindikiro: Chikopa chophatikizika chimasindikiza bwino ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga chikopa chotsatsa ndi chikopa cha chizindikiro kuti chikope chidwi cha ogula.
Kukongoletsa hotelo: Pamalo okongoletsa hotelo, chikopa chambewu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso kulimba kwake.
Ma cushion panjinga: Kukhalitsa komanso kutonthoza kwa chikopa cha njere kumapangitsa kuti chikhale chokonda kwambiri pamakhushini apanjinga.
Mwachidule, chikopa cha mtanda chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku zipangizo zaumwini kupita ku zokongoletsera zapakhomo, mpaka mkati mwa galimoto, ndi zina zotero, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera, kukongola, kulimba ndi ntchito yabwino.