PU Chikopa

  • Chikopa chokhazikika cha chikopa cha faux cha thumba ndi nsapato

    Chikopa chokhazikika cha chikopa cha faux cha thumba ndi nsapato

    Nappa lambskin ndi chikopa chapamwamba chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando yapamwamba, zikwama zam'manja, nsapato zachikopa ndi zinthu zina. Zimachokera ku chikopa cha mwanawankhosa, chomwe chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera kuti chiwotche ndi kukonzedwa kuti chikhale chofewa, chosalala komanso chotanuka. Dzina la chikopa cha nkhosa cha Nappa limachokera ku liwu lachi Italiya loti "kukhudza" kapena "kumva" chifukwa limakhudza mofewa komanso momasuka. Chikopa ichi chimakondedwa ndi ogula chifukwa chapamwamba komanso kukhalitsa. Kapangidwe ka chikopa cha nkhosa cha Nappa ndi chofewa kwambiri. Choyamba, m'pofunika kusankha apamwamba zipangizo-mwanawankhosa. Kenako, chikopa cha nkhosacho amachifufuta mwapadera ndikuchikonza kuti chikhale chofewa, chosalala komanso chotanuka. Chikopa ichi chikhoza kupereka mawonekedwe okhwima kwambiri ndi kukhudza pamene mukupanga mipando yapamwamba, zikwama zam'manja, nsapato zachikopa ndi zinthu zina. Ubwino ndi kulimba kwa chikopa cha nkhosa cha Nappa chimapangitsa kukhala chinthu choyenera kwa mipando yapamwamba, zikwama zam'manja, nsapato zachikopa ndi zinthu zina. Chikopa ichi sichimangopereka chitonthozo chomaliza, komanso chimakhala kwa nthawi yaitali. Chifukwa chake, opanga ambiri odziwika amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito chikopa cha nkhosa cha Nappa kuti apange zinthu zawo kuti akwaniritse zofuna za ogula zapamwamba.

  • Zovala Zachikopa Zachikopa za PU Zosalowa Madzi Zopangira Nsapato Zamatumba Zovala Zamipando za Sofa

    Zovala Zachikopa Zachikopa za PU Zosalowa Madzi Zopangira Nsapato Zamatumba Zovala Zamipando za Sofa

    Nsapato za pu zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zopangira nsalu zotsanzira zachikopa, mawonekedwe ake ndi olimba komanso olimba, monga chikopa cha PVC, pepala la Italy, zikopa zobwezerezedwanso, ndi zina zotero, kupanga kwake kumakhala kovuta. Chifukwa nsalu yoyambira ya PU imakhala ndi mphamvu yabwino yolimba, imatha kujambula pansi, kuchokera kunja sikungawone kukhalapo kwa nsalu yoyambira, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti chikopa chobwezerezedwanso, imadziwika ndi kulemera kopepuka, kukana kuvala, anti-slip, kuzizira. ndi kukana mankhwala dzimbiri, koma zosavuta kung'amba, osauka mawotchi mphamvu ndi misozi kukana, mtundu waukulu ndi wakuda kapena bulauni, zofewa kapangidwe.
    Nsapato zachikopa za PU ndi nsapato zopangidwa ndi nsalu zapamwamba zopangidwa ndi khungu la zigawo za polyurethane. Ubwino wa nsapato za PU ndi zabwino kapena zoipa, ndipo nsapato zabwino za PU ndizokwera mtengo kuposa nsapato zenizeni zachikopa.

    Njira zosamalira: Sambani ndi madzi ndi zotsukira, pewani kupukuta mafuta, sizingatsukidwe zouma, zitha kutsukidwa, ndipo kutentha kwachabechabe sikungapitirire madigiri 40, sikungamve kuwala kwa dzuwa, sungagwirizane ndi zosungunulira za organic.
    Kusiyanitsa pakati pa nsapato za PU ndi nsapato zachikopa zopangira: ubwino wa nsapato za chikopa chopanga ndi chakuti mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo, kuipa kwake ndi kosavuta kuumitsa, ndipo mtengo wa nsapato za PU zopangidwa ndi PU ndi wapamwamba kusiyana ndi nsapato za PVC zopangira. Kuchokera pamapangidwe amankhwala, nsalu za PU zopangira nsapato zachikopa zili pafupi ndi nsapato zachikopa zachikopa sizimagwiritsira ntchito mapulasitiki kuti akwaniritse katundu wofewa, kotero sadzakhala wolimba, wosasunthika, ndipo ali ndi ubwino wa mtundu wolemera, wosiyanasiyana. ya zitsanzo, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo kuposa nsapato za chikopa cha nsalu, choncho amakondedwa ndi ogula

  • Mtundu Wapamwamba Wapamwamba wa Njoka Holographic PU Synthetic Chikopa Madzi Osagwiritsa Ntchito Chikwama cha Sofa

    Mtundu Wapamwamba Wapamwamba wa Njoka Holographic PU Synthetic Chikopa Madzi Osagwiritsa Ntchito Chikwama cha Sofa

    Pali pafupifupi mitundu inayi ya nsalu zachikopa zokhala ndi khungu la njoka pamsika, zomwe ndi: PU synthetic chikopa, PVC chikopa chochita kupanga, nsalu zokongoletsedwa ndi khungu lenileni la njoka. Timatha kumvetsetsa bwino nsalu, koma zotsatira za pamwamba pa PU kupanga chikopa ndi PVC chikopa chochita kupanga, ndi ndondomeko yotsanzira yamakono, munthu wamba ndi ovuta kusiyanitsa, tsopano ndikuuzeni njira yosavuta yosiyana.
    Njira ndiyo kuyang'ana mtundu wa lawi lamoto, mtundu wa utsi ndi kununkhiza utsi ukayaka.
    1, lawi la nsalu yapansi ndi buluu kapena wachikasu, utsi woyera, palibe kukoma kwachikopa kwa PU kupanga
    2, pansi pa lawi lamoto ndi kuwala kobiriwira, utsi wakuda, ndipo pali fungo lochititsa chidwi lachikopa cha PVC.
    3, pansi pa lawi lamoto ndi lachikasu, utsi woyera, ndi fungo la tsitsi loyaka ndi dermis. Dermis imapangidwa ndi mapuloteni ndipo imakonda mushy ikawotchedwa.

  • Wholesale Embossed Snake Grain PU Synthetic Chikopa Chopanda Madzi Chotambasula Chokongoletsera Pamipando ya Sofa Zovala Zikwama Zamanja Nsapato

    Wholesale Embossed Snake Grain PU Synthetic Chikopa Chopanda Madzi Chotambasula Chokongoletsera Pamipando ya Sofa Zovala Zikwama Zamanja Nsapato

    Chikopa chopangidwa ndi pulasitiki chomwe chimatengera kapangidwe ka chikopa chachilengedwe ndipo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholowa m'malo mwake.
    Chikopa chopanga nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi nsalu yosakhala yolukidwa ngati mesh wosanjikiza ndi microporous polyurethane wosanjikiza ngati wosanjikiza njere. Mbali zake zabwino ndi zoipa ndizofanana kwambiri ndi zikopa, ndipo zimakhala ndi permeability, zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi zikopa zachilengedwe kusiyana ndi zikopa wamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga nsapato, nsapato, zikwama ndi mipira.

    Chikopa chopangidwa si chikopa chenicheni, chikopa chopangidwa makamaka chimapangidwa ndi utomoni ndi nsalu zopanda nsalu monga zopangira zazikulu za chikopa chopanga, ngakhale kuti si chikopa chenicheni, koma nsalu ya chikopa chopangidwa ndi yofewa kwambiri, muzinthu zambiri m'moyo. zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, zapanga kusowa kwa chikopa, kwenikweni mu People's Daily life, ndipo ntchito yake ndi yotakata kwambiri. Yasintha pang'onopang'ono dermis yachilengedwe.
    Ubwino wa zikopa zopangira:
    1, chikopa chopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe atatu amtundu wa nsalu zosalukidwa, zazikulu pamwamba komanso mphamvu zamayamwidwe amadzi, kotero kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amamva bwino kukhudza.
    2, mawonekedwe achikopa opangidwa ndi angwiro kwambiri, chikopa chonse chopatsa munthu kumverera chimakhala chopanda cholakwika, ndi chikopa poyerekeza ndikupatsa munthu kumverera kocheperako.

  • China Vendor Akupereka Faux Synthetic Artificial Leather for Home Textile for Upholstery ndi Sofa Zovala

    China Vendor Akupereka Faux Synthetic Artificial Leather for Home Textile for Upholstery ndi Sofa Zovala

    Chikopa cha Vintage PU ndi chikopa chopangidwa ndi kalembedwe kakale.

    Zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira zapamwamba kuti zifananize mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a zikopa zachikhalidwe, pomwe nthawi yomweyo zimakhala ndi kulimba, kusamalidwa kosavuta komanso kuteteza chilengedwe cha chikopa cha PU.

    Chikopa cha Vintage PU nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zamafashoni monga zovala, nsapato, matumba ndi zina zambiri, ndipo amakondedwa ndi ogula chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera a retro komanso magwiridwe antchito.

  • Ubwino Wapamwamba wa Eco Luxury Synthetic PU Microfiber Chikopa Kwa Mipando Yamagalimoto Zopangira Magalimoto

    Ubwino Wapamwamba wa Eco Luxury Synthetic PU Microfiber Chikopa Kwa Mipando Yamagalimoto Zopangira Magalimoto

    Khungu la Organosilicon microfiber ndi chinthu chopangidwa ndi organosilicon polima. zigawo zake zofunika monga polydimethylsiloxane, polymethylsiloxane, polystyrene, nayiloni nsalu, polypropylene ndi zina zotero. Zida izi zimapangidwira mu zikopa za silicone microfiber.
    Chachiwiri, kupanga ndondomeko ya silikoni microfiber khungu
    1, chiŵerengero cha zinthu zopangira, malinga ndi zofunikira za mankhwala chiŵerengero cholondola cha zipangizo;
    2, kusakaniza, zopangira mu blender kusakaniza, kusakaniza nthawi zambiri mphindi 30;
    3, kukanikiza, zinthu osakaniza mu atolankhani kukanikiza akamaumba;
    4, zokutira, khungu lopangidwa ndi silikoni la microfiber limakutidwa, kotero kuti limakhala losavala, losalowa madzi ndi zina;
    5, kumaliza, silicone microfiber chikopa chotsatira kudula, kukhomerera, kukanikiza otentha ndi ukadaulo wina wokonza.
    Chachitatu, kugwiritsa ntchito silikoni microfiber khungu
    1, nyumba yamakono: Chikopa cha silicone microfiber chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sofa, mpando, matiresi ndi mipando ina, yokhala ndi mpweya wamphamvu, kukonza kosavuta, kukongola ndi zina.
    2, zokongoletsera zamkati: chikopa cha silicone microfiber chitha kulowa m'malo mwachikopa chachilengedwe, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamipando yamagalimoto, zovundikira mawilo ndi malo ena, chosagwira ntchito, chosavuta kuyeretsa, chosalowerera madzi ndi zina.
    3, thumba la nsapato: organic silicon microfiber chikopa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zovala, matumba, nsapato, etc., ndi kuwala, zofewa, odana ndi mikangano ndi katundu wina.
    Mwachidule, chikopa cha silicone microfiber ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chopangira, kapangidwe kake, kapangidwe kake, njira zopangira ndi magawo ogwiritsira ntchito zikuyenda bwino ndikutukuka, ndipo padzakhalanso ntchito zambiri mtsogolo.

  • Chovala Chopanda Chovala Chachisanu Chakuda Chovala cha PU Chopanga Chopanga Chopanga Chopanga Nsapato

    Chovala Chopanda Chovala Chachisanu Chakuda Chovala cha PU Chopanga Chopanga Chopanga Chopanga Nsapato

    Nsapato zachikopa za Patent ndi mtundu wa nsapato zapamwamba zachikopa, pamwamba pake ndi yosalala komanso yosavuta kuwononga, ndipo mtunduwo ndi wosavuta kuzimiririka, choncho chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kuti musayambe kukanda ndi kuvala. Poyeretsa, gwiritsani ntchito burashi yofewa kapena nsalu yoyera kuti mupukute pang'onopang'ono, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zotsukira zomwe zili ndi bulitchi. Kusamalira kungagwiritse ntchito politsira nsapato kapena sera ya nsapato, samalani kuti musagwiritse ntchito mopambanitsa. Kusunga mu mpweya wokwanira ndi malo ouma. Yang'anani ndikukonza zokala ndi zokwawa pafupipafupi. Njira yosamalira bwino imatha kukulitsa moyo wautumiki. Pitirizani kukongola ndi gloss. Pamwamba pake ndi yokutidwa ndi chikopa chonyezimira cha patent, kupatsa anthu malingaliro abwino komanso apamwamba.

    Njira zoyeretsera nsapato za chikopa cha patent. Choyamba, tingagwiritse ntchito burashi yofewa kapena nsalu yoyera kuti tipukute pamwamba pake pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa fumbi ndi madontho. Ngati kumtunda kuli madontho amakani, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chotsukira chachikopa chapadera kuti muyeretse. Musanagwiritse ntchito chotsuka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyese malo osadziwika kuti muwonetsetse kuti chotsuka sichidzawononga chikopa cha patent.

    Kusamalira nsapato za chikopa cha patent ndikofunikanso kwambiri. Choyamba, titha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse phula lapadera la nsapato kapena phula la nsapato kuti tisamalire, mankhwalawa amatha kuteteza chikopa cha patent ku chilengedwe chakunja, ndikuwonjezera kuwala kwa nsapato. Musanagwiritse ntchito nsapato za nsapato kapena nsapato za nsapato, ndi bwino kuti muzipaka pa nsalu yoyera ndiyeno mofanana pamwamba, kusamala kuti musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso, kuti musasokoneze maonekedwe a nsapato.

    Tiyeneranso kumvetsera kusungirako nsapato za chikopa cha patent, pamene osavala nsapato, nsapato ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo opuma mpweya komanso owuma kuti tipewe kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi malo amvula. Ngati nsapatozo sizimavala kwa nthawi yayitali, mukhoza kuika nyuzipepala kapena nsapato za nsapato mu nsapato kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe a nsapato ndikupewa kusokonezeka.

    Tiyeneranso kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa nsapato za chikopa cha patent nthawi zonse, ndipo ngati chapamwamba chikupezeka kuti chili ndi zokopa kapena kuvala, mungagwiritse ntchito chida chokonzekera akatswiri kuti mukonze. Ngati nsapatozo zawonongeka kwambiri kapena sizingakonzedwe, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zisinthe nsapato zatsopano panthawi yake kuti zisamakhudze kuvala ndi chitonthozo. Mwachidule, njira yoyenera yosamalira. Itha kuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa nsapato zachikopa za patent, ndikusunga kukongola kwake ndi gloss. Kupyolera mu kuyeretsa nthawi zonse, kukonza ndi kuyang'anitsitsa, tikhoza kusunga nsapato zathu za chikopa cha patent nthawi zonse ndikuwonjezera zowunikira pa chithunzi chathu.

  • Premium Synthetic PU Microfiber Leather Embossed Pattern Water Yotambasulira Mipando Yamagalimoto Mipando Yamatumba a Sofas Zovala

    Premium Synthetic PU Microfiber Leather Embossed Pattern Water Yotambasulira Mipando Yamagalimoto Mipando Yamatumba a Sofas Zovala

    Chikopa chapamwamba cha microfiber ndi chikopa chopangidwa ndi microfiber ndi polyurethane (PU).
    Kapangidwe kachikopa kakang'ono ka microfiber kumaphatikizapo kupanga ma microfibers (zingwezi zimakhala zoonda kuposa tsitsi la munthu, kapenanso kuonda nthawi 200) kukhala mawonekedwe atatu a mesh kudzera munjira inayake, kenako ndikuphimba nyumbayi ndi utomoni wa polyurethane kupanga chikopa chomaliza. mankhwala. Chifukwa cha zinthu zake zabwino kwambiri, monga kukana kuvala, kukana kuzizira, kutulutsa mpweya, kukana kukalamba komanso kusinthasintha kwabwino, nkhaniyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zovala, zokongoletsera, mipando, mkati mwa magalimoto ndi zina zotero.
    Kuphatikiza apo, chikopa cha microfiber chimafanana ndi chikopa chenicheni pamawonekedwe ndikumverera, ndipo chimaposa chikopa chenicheni pazinthu zina, monga makulidwe ofanana, mphamvu yong'ambika, kuwala kwamtundu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zikopa. Chifukwa chake, chikopa cha microfiber chakhala chisankho chabwino chosinthira chikopa chachilengedwe, makamaka pakuteteza nyama komanso kuteteza chilengedwe kuli ndi tanthauzo lofunikira.

  • Zitsanzo Zaulere za Silicone PU Vinyl Zikopa Zotsutsana ndi Kupanga Matumba a Sofas Mipando Yapanyumba Zokongoletsera Zovala Zovala Zachikwama Zophimba

    Zitsanzo Zaulere za Silicone PU Vinyl Zikopa Zotsutsana ndi Kupanga Matumba a Sofas Mipando Yapanyumba Zokongoletsera Zovala Zovala Zachikwama Zophimba

    Chikopa cha silicone ndi mtundu wa zinthu zopangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamipando, magalimoto, zomangamanga ndi zina. Amapangidwa ndi ma silicone compounds motero ali ndi zinthu zina zapadera monga kukana madzi, kukana kutentha kwambiri, kukana dzimbiri, ndi zina.

    Kuyeretsa ndi kukonza zikopa za silicone ndikosavuta. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muzitsuka ndi zotsuka zosalowerera komanso kupewa ma asidi amphamvu, alkalis kapena mankhwala ena owononga. Poyeretsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yofewa kapena siponji kuti mupukute pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa chikopa cha silicone, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yolimba kapena chinkhupule cholimba.

    Pamadontho ovuta kuchotsa, mutha kuyesa kagawo kakang'ono poyamba pamalo osadziwika bwino. Ngati mayesowo apambana, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zotsukira zopanda ndale kuti muyeretse kwathunthu. Ngati izi sizikuyenda bwino, mungafunike kufunsa akatswiri oyeretsa kuti ayeretse ndi kukonza chikopa cha silicone.

    Kuonjezera apo, kupeŵa kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yaitali, kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino, komanso kupewa kukhudzana ndi zinthu zakuthwa ndizofunikanso kusunga chikopa cha silicone.

    Zogulitsa zathu zachikopa za silicone zimathandizidwa mwapadera ndi anti-fouling, anti-bacterial and anti-aging, zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso omasuka kwa nthawi yayitali.

  • High Quality PU Synthetic Chikwama Chikwama Nsapato Mipando ya Sofa Zovala Zokongoletsera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zojambula Zopanda Madzi Zotambasula

    High Quality PU Synthetic Chikwama Chikwama Nsapato Mipando ya Sofa Zovala Zokongoletsera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zojambula Zopanda Madzi Zotambasula

    Zogulitsa zathu zili ndi izi:

    A. Khalidwe lokhazikika, kusiyana pang'ono kwamtundu isanayambe kapena pambuyo pake, ndipo imatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamtundu uliwonse zachitetezo cha chilengedwe;

    b, fakitale mtengo otsika malonda mwachindunji, yogulitsa ndi ritelo;

    c, katundu wokwanira, kudya komanso nthawi yobereka;

    d, akhoza makonda ndi zitsanzo, processing, kuti mapu chitukuko;

    e, malinga ndi kasitomala ayenera kusintha nsalu m'munsi: twill, TC kumveka nsalu nsalu, thonje ubweya nsalu, sanali nsalu nsalu, etc., kupanga kusintha;

    f, kulongedza malinga ndi zomwe makasitomala amafuna pakuyika, kuti akwaniritse zoperekera zoyendera;

    g, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, oyenera nsapato, katundu wachikopa, zaluso, sofa, zikwama zam'manja, zikwama zodzikongoletsera, zovala, nyumba, zokongoletsera zamkati, magalimoto ndi mafakitale ena ofananira;

    h, kampaniyo ili ndi ntchito zotsata akatswiri.
    Timatchera khutu mwatsatanetsatane, kulolera kukutumikirani ndi mtima wonse!

  • Zitsanzo Zaulere Za Zikwama Zachikopa Zopangidwa Za PU Za Nsapato Zovala Zamipando ya Sofa Zokongoletsera Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zopanda Madzi Zotambasula

    Zitsanzo Zaulere Za Zikwama Zachikopa Zopangidwa Za PU Za Nsapato Zovala Zamipando ya Sofa Zokongoletsera Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zopanda Madzi Zotambasula

    Chikopa cha silicone ndi mtundu watsopano wa chikopa choteteza chilengedwe, chokhala ndi silika gel ngati zopangira, zinthu zatsopanozi zimaphatikizidwa ndi microfiber, nsalu zopanda nsalu ndi magawo ena, okonzedwa ndi okonzedwa, oyenera ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamakampani. Chikopa cha silicone chogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopanda zosungunulira, zokutira za silikoni zomangika kumagulu osiyanasiyana kuti apange zikopa. Ndi yamakampani atsopano opangidwa m'zaka za 21st.

    Katundu: kukana nyengo (kukana hydrolysis, UV kukana, mchere kutsitsi kukana), retardant lawi, mkulu kuvala kukana, odana ndi fouling, zosavuta kusamalira, kukana madzi, khungu wochezeka ndi osakwiyitsa, odana ndi mildew ndi antibacterial, chitetezo ndi chilengedwe. chitetezo.

    Kapangidwe: Pamwamba pake ndi zokutira 100% silikoni chuma, wosanjikiza pakati ndi 100% silikoni zomangira zakuthupi, ndipo wosanjikiza pansi ndi poliyesitala, spandex, thonje koyera, microfiber ndi magawo ena.

    Ntchito: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukongoletsa mkati mwakhoma, mipando yamagalimoto ndi zokongoletsera zamkati zamagalimoto, mipando yachitetezo cha ana, nsapato, matumba ndi zida zamafashoni, zamankhwala, thanzi, zombo, ma yachts ndi malo ena ogwiritsira ntchito mayendedwe apagulu, zida zapanja, ndi zina zambiri.

    Poyerekeza ndi zikopa zachikhalidwe, chikopa cha silicone chimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri pakukana kwa hydrolysis, kutsika kwa VOC, kulibe fungo, kuteteza chilengedwe ndi zinthu zina.

  • Chitsanzo cha A4 Chojambula Chojambula cha PU Chikopa Chopanda Madzi Chopangira Nsalu Zopangira Nsapato Zovala Zamipando ya Sofa

    Chitsanzo cha A4 Chojambula Chojambula cha PU Chikopa Chopanda Madzi Chopangira Nsalu Zopangira Nsapato Zovala Zamipando ya Sofa

    Mavuto ophimba nsapato zachikopa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi magulu otsatirawa.

    1. Vuto losungunulira

    2. Kukana kukangana konyowa ndi kukana madzi

    3. Kukangana kowuma ndi mavuto opumira

    4. Vuto losweka khungu

    5. Vuto losweka

    6. Vuto la kutaya zamkati

    7. Kukana kutentha ndi kupanikizika

    8. Vuto la kukana kuwala
    9. Vuto la kulekerera kuzizira (kukana kwanyengo)

    Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupanga zizindikiro za thupi lachikopa chapamwamba, ndipo n'zosamveka kuti opanga nsapato agule mokwanira ndi zizindikiro za thupi ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi boma kapena bizinesi. Opanga nsapato nthawi zambiri amayendera zikopa motsatira njira zosagwirizana, kotero kuti kupanga chikopa chapamwamba sikungathe kulekanitsidwa, ndipo payenera kukhala kumvetsetsa kwazomwe zimafunikira pakupangira nsapato ndi kuvala kuti athe kuwongolera mwasayansi kukonza.