Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane suede.
Kodi suede ndi chiyani?
Zofunikira: Suede ndi nsalu yopangidwa ndi anthu, yopangidwa ndi velvet yomwe imatsanzira maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe a suede. Sichipangidwa kuchokera ku khungu la nswala weniweni (mtundu wa nswala waung'ono). M'malo mwake, maziko opangidwa ndi fiber (makamaka polyester kapena nylon) amakonzedwa mwa njira yapadera kuti apange nsalu yofanana ndi maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe a suede achilengedwe.
Chiyambi: Dzina lakuti "suede" limachokera ku kutsanzira kwa suede wachilengedwe. Suede yachilengedwe imadziwika kuti ndi yofewa kwambiri, yabwino, yosalala komanso yonyezimira yapadera, yomwe imapangitsa kukhala mtundu wa chikopa chapamwamba. Suede ndi choloweza mmalo chopangidwa kuti chitsanzire izi.
Main Production Process:
Kupanga suede ndizovuta, njira zambiri, zomwe zimakhazikika popanga ndikumaliza kugona pamwamba. Njira zazikuluzikulu ndi izi:
1. Kusankha Nsalu Zoyambira ndi Kuluka:
Polyester wapamwamba kwambiri kapena ulusi wa nayiloni umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira. Nsalu yolimba kwambiri, yokhazikika yokhazikika imalukidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu zinazake (monga plain, twill, satin, kapena zovuta kwambiri). Kuchulukana ndi kapangidwe ka nsalu yoyambira kumakhudza mwachindunji mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a kumapeto kwa suede.
2. Kumanga mchenga/kukwezera:
Ili ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri popanga kumaliza kwa suede. Pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira mchenga (monga mchenga wa mchenga) wokhala ndi njere za emery kapena mchenga, nsalu yoyambira pamwamba imapangidwa ndi mchenga pansi pa kugwedezeka koyendetsedwa, kuthamanga, kukula kwa grit (yolimba kapena yabwino), ndi njira ya mchenga (yosalala kapena yobwerera).
Panthawi yopangira mchenga, ulusiwo umathyoledwa ndikudulidwa, kupanga wandiweyani, yunifolomu, yaifupi, ndi suede yabwino yophimba pamwamba pa nsalu. Kuchuluka, mafupipafupi, ndi grit za mchenga zimatsimikizira kutalika, kachulukidwe, ndi kumva (zabwino kapena zovuta) za suede.
3. Kudaya:
Kenako nsalu yopangidwa ndi mchenga imapakidwa utoto. Popeza ndi ulusi wopangira, utoto wobalalitsa (wa poliyesitala) kapena utoto wa asidi (wa nayiloni) umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, utoto pa kutentha kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri. Njira yopaka utoto imatsimikizira kulowa kofanana, kuonetsetsa kuti mtundu ufika pamunsi pa muluwo kuti upewe "kuwonetsa." Pambuyo popaka utoto, nsaluyo iyenera kutsukidwa bwino kuti ichotse mtundu uliwonse wotayirira.
4. Kumaliza:
Ili ndi gawo lofunikira popatsa suede zomaliza zake, ndipo pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana:
Kufewetsa: Zinthu zofewa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muluwo ukhale wofewa komanso wosalala.
Antistatic: Antistatic agents amawonjezeredwa kuti achepetse kumamatira komanso kusamva bwino pakavala.
Zosalowa madzi komanso zothamangitsa mafuta: Fluorine- kapena silikoni-based finishing agents amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apereke madzi pang'ono ndi kukana madontho pansalu (zindikirani: izi sizimatsekereza madzi kwathunthu, koma zimachedwetsa kulowa kwamadzi).
Anti-pilling: Imakulitsa kukhazikika kwa mulu ndikuchepetsa kupiritsa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kukangana pakavala.
Kukhazikitsa: Kutentha kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti nsaluyo ikhale yolimba komanso kumaliza kwa suede.
Calendar/Ironing: Kuyanika kopepuka nthawi zina kumachitika kuti muluwo ukhale wosalala komanso wonyezimira.
Zosautsika: Njira zapadera (monga kuphulika kwa mchenga, kutsuka miyala, ndi kutsuka ma enzyme) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovuta, zotsatira za mpesa. Zomaliza Zogwira Ntchito: Antibacterial, retardant flame, etc. (kuwonjezera pa pempho).
5. Kumeta/kutsuka:
Kumeta (kupangitsa muluwo kutalika kwake kukhala yunifolomu) ndi kutsuka (kuwongola ndi kukulitsa kung'anima kwake) kutha kuchitidwa isanayambe komanso itatha utoto.
Zofunika Kwambiri
1. Maonekedwe ndi Kapangidwe:
Velvet Yabwino: Pamwamba pake pamakhala mulu wandiweyani, wabwino, waufupi, komanso wosanjikiza, womwe umakhala wofewa kwambiri, wolemera, komanso womasuka.
Matte Gloss: Kumapeto kofewa, kokongola kwa matte kumapangitsa kuti munthu aziwoneka ngati wapamwamba kwambiri.
Mtundu Wofewa: Pambuyo popaka utoto, mtunduwo umakhala wolemera komanso wofanana, ndipo mawonekedwe a velvet amapatsa mtunduwo kuya ndi kufewa kwapadera.
2. Kukhudza:
Khungu Labwino komanso Losangalatsa: Mulu wabwino umapereka chisangalalo komanso kutentha kwambiri mukavala pafupi ndi khungu. Kuphatikizika kwa kusalala ndi roughness: Ndi yosalala kwambiri ikakhudzidwa ndi njira ya mulu, pomwe roughness pang'ono motsutsana nayo (yofanana ndi chikopa cha suede / nubuck) imakhala yofanana ndi nsalu za suede.
3. Kachitidwe Kachitidwe:
Kukaniza Kwabwino Kwa Abrasion (Poyerekeza ndi Suede Yeniyeni): Ulusi wopangidwa mwachibadwa amakhala ndi kukana kwapamwamba kwa chikopa chenicheni, makamaka suede yopangidwa ndi nayiloni. Komabe, suede yokha imatha kugwedezeka, kugwa, komanso kutha chifukwa cha kukangana kwakukulu.
Opepuka: Opepuka kwambiri kuposa chikopa chenicheni.
Chisamaliro Chosavuta (Poyerekeza ndi Suede Yeniyeni): Yotsukidwa (motsatira chizindikiro cha chisamaliro, kawirikawiri kusamba m'manja kapena kuchapa makina ofatsa kumalimbikitsidwa), kugonjetsedwa ndi kuchepa ndi kusinthika (khalidwe la ulusi wopangidwa), ndipo imauma mofulumira. Poyerekeza ndi suede yeniyeni, yomwe imafunikira chisamaliro cha akatswiri, ndiyosavuta kwambiri.
Zotsika mtengo: Zotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa suede zachilengedwe, zopatsa mtengo wokwera.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana: Ulusi Wopanga uli ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri odaya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mitundu yambiri yowoneka bwino. Wopanda mphepo: Mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri a suede amapereka chitetezo cha mphepo.
Drape Yabwino: Yoyenera kuvala zovala zokhala ndi drapey.
Zowonjezera Zowonjezera: Suede Yeniyeni vs. Imitation Suede
Zovala zenizeni: Zimatanthawuza mbali ya suede (mphuno) ya suede yachilengedwe. Ndiwofewa kwambiri, wopumira, komanso wothira chinyontho, koma ndi wofewa kwambiri, wokwera mtengo, komanso wovuta kuusamalira (ukhoza kugwidwa ndi madzi, mafuta, ndi madontho, umafuna kutsukidwa ndi akatswiri), ndipo kupezeka kwake ndi kochepa.
Kutsanzira Suede: Monga momwe tafotokozera m'nkhani ino, amapangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wopangira ndipo amatsanzira maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe a suede weniweni. Ndi yotchipa, yosavuta kusamalira, imabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo imakhala yolimba.
Suede ndi nsalu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kapangidwe kake kofewa komanso kofewa kamapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunidwa kwambiri muzovala, ziwiya zapanyumba, zamkati zamagalimoto, zikwama, ndi zotsukira. Zotsatirazi ndizo ntchito zazikulu za suede:
Zovala
Zovala ndi Jackets: Suede nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzovala zapamwamba monga malaya ndi jekete, kupereka zofewa, zomasuka komanso zowoneka bwino. Nsapato: Suede imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsapato ndi pamwamba, kupititsa patsogolo chitonthozo ndi kukongola.
Zovala zamkati ndi Zogona: Kumverera kofewa kwa Suede kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyenera kuvala wapamtima, kupereka chitonthozo chapadera.
Zipatso Zapakhomo: Zovala za Sofa ndi Makatani: Suede amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzovundikira za sofa, makatani, ndi zida zina zapakhomo, kumapangitsa chidwi komanso chitonthozo.
Nsalu Zokongoletsera: Suede ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito m'mapilo, ma cushioni, ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera, kuwonjezera mpweya wofunda ndi wokondweretsa.
Zamkati Zagalimoto: Zovala Zapampando: Suede imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamipando yamagalimoto, kupereka chisangalalo komanso chitonthozo.
Zovala za Wheel Wheel: Kufewa kwa Suede komanso kusasunthika kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chinthu chabwino kwambiri pazovundikira zowongolera.
Katundu ndi Matumba: Suede amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzotengera zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapereka zonse zokongola komanso zolimba.
Zoyeretsa: Zovala zagalasi: Kufewa kwa Suede kumapangitsa kukhala chinthu choyenera kuvala magalasi agalasi, kuteteza kukwapula. Zovala Zina Zoyeretsera: Suede itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga nsalu zina zoyeretsera, monga nsalu zoyeretsera pazenera.
Mapulogalamu Ena
Zida Zowunikira: Suede imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzowunikira ndi zida zina zowunikira kuti apange kuwala kotentha komanso kokopa.
Zida Zopangira Mafakitale: Suede ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kupanga zida zopangira mafakitale zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu monga kutsekereza madzi ndi fumbi.
Mwachidule, suede, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso osinthika, imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kupatsa ogula njira zopangira zokometsera komanso zothandiza.
Chidule
Suede ndi nsalu yopangidwa ndi anthu yomwe imapangidwa kudzera mwaukadaulo woluka, mchenga, utoto, ndi kumaliza, kupanga polyester kapena nsalu ya nayiloni kukhala yowoneka bwino, yofewa komanso mawonekedwe a matte ofanana ndi suede yachilengedwe. Zomwe zimasiyanitsa kwambiri ndi manja ake ofewa komanso omasuka komanso kumaliza kwake kwa matte suede. Ngakhale kuti ili ndi zovuta zina monga kutengeka ndi fumbi ndi kusweka, khalidwe lake lokonda khungu, kukongola kwake, kutsika mtengo, komanso kusamalidwa kosavuta kwachititsa kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri mu zovala (ma jekete, masiketi, mathalauza, nsapato), zipangizo zapakhomo (sofa, mapilo, makatani), katundu, ndi mkati mwa magalimoto. Posankha suede, ganizirani ubwino wake; suede yapamwamba imapereka kutsitsa kwapamwamba, kukana abrasion, komanso kukana mapiritsi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-14-2025
