Chikopa cha Vegan chatulukira, ndipo zinthu zokomera nyama zatchuka! Ngakhale zikwama, nsapato ndi zipangizo zopangidwa ndi chikopa chenicheni (chikopa cha nyama) zakhala zotchuka kwambiri, kupanga chikopa chenichenicho kumatanthauza kuti nyama yaphedwa. Pamene anthu ochulukirachulukira akulimbikitsa mutu wokonda nyama, mitundu yambiri yayamba kuphunzira za zikopa zenizeni. Kuphatikiza pa chikopa chabodza chomwe tikudziwa, tsopano pali mawu akuti chikopa cha vegan. Chikopa cha vegan chili ngati mnofu, osati nyama yeniyeni. Chikopa chamtunduwu chatchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Veganism amatanthauza chikopa chokonda nyama. Zida zopangira ndi kupanga zikopazi ndi 100% zopanda zosakaniza za nyama ndi mapazi a nyama (monga kuyesa nyama). Chikopa choterechi chimatha kutchedwa chikopa cha vegan, ndipo anthu ena amachitchanso chikopa chachikopa cha vegan. Chikopa cha Vegan ndi mtundu watsopano wa zikopa zopangira zachilengedwe. Sizingokhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki, koma njira yake yopangira ikhoza kuyendetsedwanso kuti ikhale yopanda poizoni ndi kuchepetsa zinyalala ndi madzi onyansa. Chikopa chamtunduwu sichimangoimira kuwonjezeka kwa chidziwitso cha anthu za chitetezo cha nyama, komanso kumasonyeza kuti chitukuko chamakono chamakono chimalimbikitsa nthawi zonse ndikuthandizira chitukuko cha mafashoni athu.
Kodi mukudziwa zomwe zili mumtsuko pansipa?
▲Chithunzi chochokera ku: Unsplash
Inde, ndi madzi a apulo. Ndiye zotsalazo zimapita kuti maapulo akafinyidwa? Kusandutsa zinyalala zakukhitchini?
Ayi, zotsalira za apulozi zili ndi malo ena oti zipite, zikhoza kusinthidwa kukhala nsapato ndi matumba.
Apple pomace ndi "chikopa" zopangira zomwe zayikidwa pamalo olakwika
Nsapato ndi matumba akadali opangidwa ndi zikopa za nyama?
Chitsanzo ndi chotseguka!
Zida zambiri zopangidwa ndi zomera zatulukira pang'onopang'ono popanga zikopa, zomwe zimatchedwanso Vegan Leather.
Chikopa cha Vegan chimatanthawuza zinthu zachikopa zomwe zili 100% zopanda zosakaniza za nyama ndi mapazi a nyama popanga zida ndi kupanga, ndipo musamayese nyama.
Pamsika wapano, pali zinthu zachikopa zopangidwa ndi mphesa, chinanazi, ndi bowa...
Makamaka bowa, kuwonjezera pa kudyedwa, akhala akukula mofulumira m'mafakitale ena m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi. Mitundu yayikulu monga lululemon, Hermes ndi Adidas adayambitsa "chikopa cha bowa" chopangidwa kuchokera ku "mycelium" ya bowa.
▲Chikwama cha Bowa cha Hermes, chithunzi chovomerezeka ndi Robb Report
Kuphatikiza pa zomerazi, monga chopangidwa ndi mafakitale a madzi a apulo, "chikopa cha maapulo" chopangidwa kuchokera ku zotsalira za maapulo monga ma cores ndi peels omwe safunikira kupanga madzi pang'onopang'ono asanduka "kavalo wakuda" mu Chikopa cha Vegan.
Mitundu monga Sylven New York, SAMARA ndi Good Guys Osavala Chikopa ali ndi zikopa za apulo, zotchedwa "Apple Leather" kapena "AppleSkin".
Pang'onopang'ono amagwiritsa ntchito chikopa cha apulo ngati chimodzi mwazinthu zawo zazikulu.
▲ Chithunzi chochokera: SAMARA
Kupanga madzi a apulo m'mafakitale kumasiya phala ngati phala (lopangidwa ndi ulusi wa cellulose) maapulo akafinyidwa.
Mitundu imeneyi imasintha zotsalira monga ma cores ndi ma peels omwe amapangidwa popanga madzi a apulo kuchokera ku Europe (makamaka kuchokera ku Italy) kukhala zamkati, zomwe zimasakanizidwa ndi zosungunulira za organic ndi polyurethane ndikumangirira ku nsalu kupanga nsalu zonga zachikopa.
▲ Chithunzi chochokera: Sylven New York
Mwachidziwitso, "chikopa cha apulo" chimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zofanana ndi zikopa za nyama, koma kupanga kwake sikukhudzana ndi zinyama, ndipo kumakhala ndi ubwino wina waung'ono umene chikopa chochokera ku zomera chilibe.
Mwachitsanzo, ili ndi kumverera bwino kwambiri komwe kuli pafupi ndi chikopa chenicheni.
▲ Chithunzi chochokera: Anyamata Abwino Osavala Chikopa
Woyambitsa SAMARA, Salima Visram amagwira ntchito ndi fakitale ku Europe kupanga zikopa za maapulo pazotsatira zake zachikwama.
Malinga ndi zoyeserera za Salima, chikopa chokhuthala mwachilengedwe ndichoyenera kupanga matumba ndi nsapato.
Chikopa cha bowa, chomwe chakhala chotchuka m'zaka zaposachedwa, chimatha kusintha mtundu wa chinthu chomwe chamalizidwa, monga kulemera kapena kumva, poyang'anira njira yakukula kwa bowa, ndipo bowa, omwe amatha kubwezeretsedwanso mwachangu, ndizinthu zopangira zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzipeza. kuposa apulo ndi mankhwala.
▲ Chithunzi chochokera ku: Samara
Komabe, chikopa cha bowa chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana pang'ono, ndipo si onse opanga omwe amakonda.
Salima adati: “Tidayesa chikopa cha bowa, chikopa cha chinanazi komanso chikopa cha kokonati, koma zidalibe momwe timafunira.
Anthu ena amanena kuti zinyalala ndi gwero limene laikidwa pamalo olakwika.
Mwanjira iyi, zotsalira za maapulo zomwe zitha kukhala zinyalala zakukhitchini zimakhalanso "zikopa" zopangira zomwe zimayikidwa pamalo olakwika.
Kodi tigwiritse ntchito chikopa chotani?
Kuchokera ku zotsalira za maapulo kupita ku nsapato ndi matumba, kodi zikopa zakhala zikutani kwa zaka zambiri?
Monga tonse tikudziwira, anthu akhala akugwiritsa ntchito zikopa kuyambira kalekale ndipo ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zikopa za nyama.
Koma ndi kupita patsogolo kwa anthu ndi chitukuko cha chitukuko, kuteteza ufulu wa zinyama, kuteteza chilengedwe, kukhazikika ... zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zachititsa kuti anthu ambiri achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito zikopa za nyama.
▲ Chithunzi chochokera kwa: Eco Warrior Princess
Chifukwa chake, makampani ena adapangidwanso - Vegan Leather.
Monga tanenera kale, Chikopa cha Vegan ndi 100% chopanda zosakaniza za nyama ndi mapazi a nyama pakupanga kwake ndi kupanga, ndipo sichiyesa nyama iliyonse.
Mwachidule, ndi chikopa chokonda nyama.
▲Chithunzi chochokera ku: Green Matters
Komabe, kukhala wokonda zinyama sikutanthauza kukhala wokonda zachilengedwe.
Zikopa zodziwika bwino monga PVC ndi PU zitha kuganiziridwanso kuti Vegan Leather m'lingaliro lalikulu (palibe nyama zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndikupanga), koma zida zawo zimachokera ku mafuta, ndipo kupanganso kutulutsa zinthu zambiri zomwe zili. zowononga chilengedwe.
▲Chithunzi chochokera kwa: Senreve
Tikhoza kupewa zikopa za nyama, koma sitingathe kupitirira malire.
Kodi palibe njira yoti mukhale okonda zachilengedwe komanso okonda zinyama pamene mukukwaniritsa zofuna za anthu zachikopa?
Zoonadi pali njira, yomwe ndi kupanga zikopa kuchokera ku zomera zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe. Mpaka pano, zotsatira zake ndi zabwino kwambiri.
Koma kubadwa kwa chinthu chatsopano chilichonse nthawi zambiri sikumakhala kosalala, ndipo momwemonso ndi zikopa zochokera ku zomera. Chikopa cha bowa chimakhala ndi kakulidwe kofulumira komanso mawonekedwe osinthika, koma sichimamveka bwino ngati chikopa cha apulo.
▲Chithunzi chochokera ku: MycoWorks
Nanga bwanji za chikopa cha maapulo? Kodi ili ndi ubwino wokha? Osati kwenikweni.
Chikopa cha Apple chimakumana ndi zovuta zambiri pakuwuka kwake
Kwa makampani opanga madzi a apulo, zotsalira za apulozi ndizowonongeka, ndipo chuma chambiri chimawonongeka chaka chilichonse.
Chikopa cha Apple ndi njira yachiwiri yogwiritsira ntchito zotsalira za apulo kupanga zolowa m'malo mwa bio-based chikopa.
Komabe, sizingakhale zachilengedwe monga momwe mukuganizira.
Tengani ma sneakers achikopa a Sylven New York mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza pa zikopa za apulo, pali zomangira zopangidwa kuchokera ku tirigu ndi chimanga, zitsulo zopangidwa ndi mankhusu a chimanga ndi kuyamwa, ndi zingwe za nsapato za thonje.
▲Chithunzi chochokera: Sylven New York
Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zachilengedwe izi, nsapato za Apple Leather zimakhalanso ndi 50% polyurethane (PU), pambuyo pake, nsapato zimafunikanso kuthandizidwa ndi nsalu kuti zithandizire kulemera kwa thupi.
M'mawu ena, m'mapangidwe amasiku ano, sikuthekabe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
▲Chithunzi chochokera: Sylven New York
Ndi njira yopangira pano, pafupifupi 20-30% yokha ya zinthu zopangidwa ndi zikopa za Apple ndi maapulo.
Ndipo kuchuluka kwa kuipitsa komwe kudzapangike panthawi yopanga sikudziwikanso.
Pali ndime patsamba lovomerezeka la mtundu wa Good Guys Osavala Chikopa:
Zinthu za AppleSkin zimapangidwa ndikubwezeretsanso zinyalala zomwe zikanatayidwa ndikuzisintha kukhala zomaliza. Njira yeniyeni ndi chinsinsi cha malonda, koma tikudziwa kuti mapadi "amadzaza" kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimafunikira kupanga AppleSkin. Kuchepa kwazinthu zomwe zidalibe mphamvu kumatanthauza kuti zinthu zachilengedwe zocheperako zomwe zimakumbidwa kuchokera kudziko lapansi, kutsika kwa mpweya, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa panthawi yonseyi.
Zitha kuwoneka kuti kuipitsa m'zinthu zopanga kudakali vuto losapeŵeka.
Komabe, pali zopinga zambiri pakukwera kwa "Apple Leather".
▲ Chithunzi chochokera: Anyamata Abwino Osavala Chikopa
Mitundu yomwe ili ndi zikopa za apulo pafupifupi sangathe kukwaniritsa madongosolo akuluakulu chifukwa palibe zopangira zokwanira.
Zambiri mwazinthu za apulo zomwe zagulidwa pano zimachokera ku Europe chifukwa malo obwezeretsanso amatha kuthana ndi zinyalala zazakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, mafakitale amatha kupanga zochepa zokha komanso kukhala ndi utoto wochepa wosankha.
Monga mwambi umati, "Wophika bwino sangaphike popanda mpunga." Popanda zipangizo, matumba achokera kuti?
▲Chithunzi chochokera ku: Unsplash
Kupanga kumakhala kochepa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza ndalama zambiri.
Pakadali pano, zopangidwa kuchokera ku zikopa za Apple nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodula kuposa zachikopa zomwe si za Apple.
Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wopangira matumba achikopa a SAMARA Apple ndi 20-30% kuposa zinthu zina zachikopa zanyama (mtengo wa ogula ukhoza kuwirikiza kawiri).
▲Chithunzi chochokera kwa: SAMARA
Ashley Kubley, mkulu wa Fashion Technology Center pa yunivesite ya Cincinnati, anati: "makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi peresenti ya zikopa zenizeni zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zamakampani a zakudya. Ndi mgwirizano wogwirizana. Tsambali liphatikizepo ndondomekoyi, ndipo ubalewu umapulumutsa pafupifupi matani 7.3 miliyoni a biowaste kuchokera kumalo otayirako chaka chilichonse."
Izi zati, ngati Apple ikufuna kupanga zinthu zachikopa pamlingo waukulu, makampaniwo ayeneranso kusintha.
▲Chithunzi chochokera kwa: SAMARA
Monga chinthu chamakampani, Apple Leather ndiyomwe imagwirizana bwino pakati pa kuyanjana ndi chilengedwe komanso kuyanjana ndi nyama.
Koma monga chinthu chatsopano, ngati chikufuna kukula ndikukula, palinso mavuto omwe akuyenera kuthetsedwa mwamsanga.
Ngakhale Chikopa cha Apple sichili changwiro pakali pano, chikuyimira kuthekera kwatsopano: zopangidwa ndi zikopa zapamwamba komanso kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe zitha kukwaniritsidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-12-2024