Mpando Wagalimoto Ukuphimba Chikopa cha Microfiber
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Nsalu yachikopa ya Microfiber Mpando wamkati wagalimoto chikopa Chovala chosagwira sofa nsalu PU Chikopa Chopanga Chopanga Mpando Wopanga Chikopa
Chikopa cha Microfiber ndi chikopa chapamwamba kwambiri cha ulusi wa PU, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chikopa chopangira chikopa cha ng'ombe. Ndichikopa chopangidwa kumene chapamwamba komanso mtundu watsopano wa chikopa. Ndinsalu yosalukidwa yopangidwa ndi ulusi wapamwamba kwambiri wa ulusi wopangidwa ndi makhadi ndi kubaya singano, kenako kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, imapangidwa kukhala chikopa chapamwamba kwambiri. Zili ndi ubwino wa kukana kuvala, kukana kuzizira, kukana kukalamba, kupuma, kuteteza chilengedwe, ndi zina zotero.
Pakali pano amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzovala, sofa zamipando, zikwama zofewa zokongoletsera, magolovesi, zamkati zamagalimoto, mipando yamagalimoto, mafelemu a zithunzi ndi ma Albums, ndi zofunikira za tsiku ndi tsiku.
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Chikopa chakuda cha PU Microfiber faux chikopa cha mpando wamagalimoto ndi sofa
1. Chikopa cha Microfiber, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chikopa chobwezeredwa, ndi minofu ya ulusi yomwe imatsanzira zikopa zenizeni. Ndi chikopa chopanga chabwino kwambiri pakadali pano. Ukadaulo woyezera bwino umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza, kotero kuti pamwamba pamakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi njere zachikopa zachikopa chenicheni, ndipo zimamveka zovuta, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti anthu wamba azitha kusiyanitsa ziwirizi.
2. Ubwino wa chikopa cha microfiber ndi: kung'ambika kwamphamvu ndi kulimba kwamphamvu, kukana kupindika bwino, kukana kuzizira bwino, kukana bwino kwa mildew, zonenepa komanso zonenepa zomalizidwa, zofananira bwino, zotsika za VOC (zosakhazikika organic pawiri), etc. ndi zosavuta kuyeretsa, ndipo dongosolo la bungwe likufanana ndi chikopa chachilengedwe; koma microfiber chikopa alinso ndi kuipa: microfiber kupanga chikopa ndi mankhwala luso, amene anaikira ntchito ndi kupanga mabizinesi amphamvu zoweta zapakhomo ndi akunja, ndipo ali monopoly, chifukwa cha mitengo mkulu mankhwala.
3. Kusiyana pakati pa chikopa cha microfiber ndi chikopa chenicheni: Chikopa cha Microfiber ndichofanana kwambiri ndi chikopa chenicheni pakati pa zikopa zopanga, ndipo maonekedwe ake ali pafupi kwambiri ndi chikopa chenicheni, koma atayang'anitsitsa mosamala, adzapeza kuti pamwamba pa chikopa chenichenicho ndi choyera. pores ndi mawonekedwe a chikopa ndi achilengedwe, pamene pamwamba pa chikopa cha microfiber alibe pores ndipo mawonekedwe ake amakhala okhazikika. Kulemera kwa chikopa cha microfiber ndi chotsika kuposa chikopa chenicheni, chifukwa mphamvu yokoka yachikopa chenicheni nthawi zambiri imakhala 0.6, pamene mphamvu yokoka ya chikopa cha microfiber ndi yocheperapo kapena yofanana ndi 0.5. Zonse zikopa za microfiber ndi zikopa zenizeni zimakhala ndi ntchito yabwino. Chikopa cha Microfiber chikhoza kukhala bwino pokana kuvala komanso kukana kukalamba, pomwe chikopa chenicheni chimakhala bwino pakutonthoza komanso kupuma.
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Nsalu Zachikopa Zagalimoto Zopanda Madzi Zopangidwa ndi Microfiber Zopangira Mpando Wagalimoto
Superfine micro leather ndi mtundu wa chikopa chochita kupanga, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti superfine fiber reinforced chikopa. pa
Chikopa chaching'ono cha Superfine, dzina lonse "superfine fiber reinforced chikopa", ndi chinthu chopangidwa ndi kuphatikiza ulusi wapamwamba kwambiri ndi polyurethane (PU). Nkhaniyi ili ndi zinthu zambiri zabwino kwambiri, monga kukana kuvala, kukana kukanda, kusalowa madzi, kusokoneza, ndi zina zotero, ndipo ndizofanana kwambiri ndi zikopa zachilengedwe m'zinthu zakuthupi, ndipo zimagwiranso ntchito bwino pazinthu zina. Njira yopangira zikopa zowoneka bwino kwambiri imaphatikizapo masitepe angapo, kuyambira pamakadi ndi kukhomerera singano kwa ulusi wachifupi kwambiri kuti apange nsalu yopanda nsalu yokhala ndi netiweki yamitundu itatu, kunyowa, kulowetsedwa kwa utomoni wa PU, kupera kwachikopa ndi utoto, ndi zina zambiri. , ndipo potsirizira pake imapanga chinthu chokhala ndi kukana kovala bwino, kupuma, kusinthasintha komanso kukana kukalamba.
Poyerekeza ndi chikopa chachilengedwe, chikopa chowoneka bwino kwambiri chimakhala chofanana kwambiri m'mawonekedwe ndi mamvekedwe, koma chimapangidwa ndi njira zopangira, osati zotengedwa ku chikopa cha nyama. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikopa zowoneka bwino kwambiri zikhale zotsika mtengo, pomwe zimakhala ndi zabwino zina zachikopa chenicheni, monga kukana kuvala, kuzizira, kupuma, kukana kukalamba, ndi zina zambiri. . Chifukwa cha machitidwe ake abwino komanso kuteteza chilengedwe, chikopa cha microfiber chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ambiri monga mafashoni, mipando, ndi mkati mwagalimoto.
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Eco-Friendly Litchi Grain Texture PU Microfiber Faux Chikopa cha Sofa, Mpando Wagalimoto, Mipando ndi Zikwama zam'manja, ndi zina.
Mipando yamagalimoto yachikopa ya Microfiber imakhala yokwera mtengo komanso yabwino kwambiri, ndipo ndi yabwino m'malo mwachikopa chachilengedwe. Chikopa cha Microfiber chimachita bwino pakukana kuvala, kulimba kwamphamvu, kupuma komanso magwiridwe antchito achilengedwe, koma pali kusiyana kwina pakutonthozedwa ndi kupuma komanso kutulutsa chinyezi poyerekeza ndi chikopa chenicheni. pa
Ubwino wa mipando yagalimoto yachikopa ya microfiber ndi: Kukana kuvala kwambiri komanso kulimba kwamphamvu : Chikopa cha Microfiber chimakhala ndi mphamvu yolimba komanso yolimba, chimatha kupirira kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi kutambasula, ndipo sichophweka kuvala ndi kung'ambika. Kuchita bwino kwa chilengedwe : Chikopa cha Microfiber sichimatulutsa kuipitsa panthawi yopanga ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo chimakhala ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya chilengedwe. Kukonzekera kosiyanasiyana: Chikopa cha Microfiber chimatha kupereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi masitayilo kudzera pa bolodi limodzi, kugudubuza, kusindikiza, kupopera mbewu ndi njira zina kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zanu. Kutambasulidwa bwino : Chikopa cha Microfiber chimakhala chotambasuka mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo sichophweka kukhala chosiyana pamakona ndi makona. Komabe, palinso kuipa kwa mipando yamagalimoto yachikopa ya microfiber:
Kusatonthozedwa bwino komanso kupuma movutikira : Poyerekeza ndi chikopa chenicheni, chikopa cha microfiber sichimatonthoza komanso kupuma bwino, makamaka kutentha kwanyengo yachilimwe, chimatha kumva kuti chaphimbika.
Imafunika mtengo wokwera : Ngakhale chikopa cha microfiber chimakhala cholimba, chimafunikirabe chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro pakagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mwachidule, mipando yamagalimoto yachikopa ya microfiber ndi yoyenera pazithunzi zokhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri pakukana kuvala kwa mipando komanso chitetezo cha chilengedwe, monga magalimoto wamba apanyumba. Kwa zitsanzo zapamwamba zomwe zimatsata chitonthozo chapamwamba ndi kupuma, mipando yachikopa ikhoza kukhala yabwinoko. -
Chikopa chabodza cha Suede Microfiber Cuero Nappa Material Fabric PU Chikopa Chopanga Chikopa cha Mpando Wagalimoto Chophimba Chikwama Chamanja Mapepala Sofa
Microfiber ndi zipangizo zamakono zophatikizika, zomwe dzina lake lonse ndi microfiber PU synthetic chikopa.
Microfiber ndi nsalu yopanda nsalu yokhala ndi netiweki yamitundu itatu yopangidwa ndi ulusi waufupi wa microfiber kudzera pa makhadi ndi kusowa, kenako imapangidwa kudzera pakunyowa, PU resin impregnation, kuchepetsa alkali, microdermabrasion, utoto ndi kumaliza. Izi zimawonjezera microfiber ku PU polyurethane kuti ilimbikitse kulimba, kupuma, komanso kukana kuvala. Ili ndi kukana kwabwino kwambiri, kukana kuzizira kwambiri, kupuma bwino, komanso kukana kukalamba. Microfiber imakhala ndi kukana kutentha kwambiri komanso kukana moto, mphamvu zake zimatha kufika 37cN/dtex, ndipo zimakhala ndi thupi labwino kwambiri, mankhwala komanso makina. Kuphatikiza apo, microfiber ilinso ndi mawonekedwe a kulemera kopepuka, mphamvu yayikulu, kuuma kwambiri, kukana kutentha kwambiri, kukana kutopa komanso kukana dzimbiri. -
Zitsanzo Zaulere Zapamwamba Zapamwamba Zazikopa za Suede Microfiber Cuero Nappa Material Fabric PU Chikopa Chopanga Chikopa cha Mpando Wamagalimoto Chophimba Chikwama Cham'manja Sofa
1.This ndi mndandanda wa Vegan PU faux chikopa. Zomwe zili mu carbon zochokera ku 10% mpaka 100%, timazitchanso zikopa za biobased. Ndizinthu zokhazikika zachikopa zabodza ndipo zilibe zinthu zanyama.
2. Tili ndi Chiphaso cha USDA ndipo titha kukupatsirani Hang Tag kwaulere yomwe ikuwonetsa % zomwe zili ndi Kaboni wa Biobased.
3. Zomwe zili mumlengalenga wa carbon zitha kusinthidwa makonda.
4. Imamveka bwino komanso yofewa m'manja. Kumaliza kwake pamwamba ndi kwachilengedwe komanso kokoma.
5. Simamva kuvala, misozi komanso madzi.
6. Makulidwe ake, mtundu, kapangidwe kake, maziko a nsalu ndi kumaliza kwake zonse zitha kusinthidwa malinga ndi pempho lanu, kuphatikizanso muyezo wanu woyeserera.
7.Nsalu zatsopano ndi zikopa za biobased zitha kukhala zikugwira ntchito Zovala Zanyumba, Kukongoletsa, Kukongoletsa kwa Lamba, Mpando, Gofu, Chikwama cha Keyboard, Mipando, SOFA, mpira, kope, mpando wagalimoto, Zovala, Nsapato, Zofunda, ZOPHUNZITSA, Katani, Mpweya wa Air , Umbrella, Upholstery, Katundu, Mavalidwe, Chalk Sportswear, Zovala za Ana & Ana, Zikwama, Zikwama & Zikwama Zam'manja, Mabulangete, Chovala Chaukwati, Nthawi Zapadera, Makoti & Jackets, Zovala Zosewerera, Misiri, Zovala Zapakhomo, Zogulitsa Pakhomo, Mapilo, Mabulawuzi Okhala ndi Mabulauzi, masiketi, Zosambira, Zovala.
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Chikopa cha Vegan Chatsopano Chotchuka Chopanga Bio-based Leather Bio Microfiber Pu Yachikuto cha Notebook
1.This ndi mndandanda wa Vegan PU faux chikopa. Zomwe zili mkati mwa kaboni kuchokera ku 10% mpaka 100%, timazitchanso zikopa za biobased. Ndizinthu zokhazikika zachikopa zabodza ndipo zilibe zinthu zanyama.
2. Tili ndi Chiphaso cha USDA ndipo titha kukupatsirani Hang Tag kwaulere yomwe ikuwonetsa % zomwe zili ndi Kaboni wa Biobased.
3. Zomwe zili mumlengalenga wa carbon zitha kusinthidwa makonda.
4. Imamveka bwino komanso yofewa m'manja. Kumaliza kwake pamwamba ndi kwachilengedwe komanso kokoma.
5. Simamva kuvala, misozi komanso madzi.
6. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazikwama zam'manja ndi nsapato.
7. Makulidwe ake, mtundu, kapangidwe kake, maziko a nsalu ndi kumaliza kwake zonse zitha kusinthidwa malinga ndi pempho lanu, kuphatikizanso muyezo wanu woyeserera.
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Kutentha kwapamwamba kuzizira Kusamva Chikopa cha Vinyl pu Faux chachikopa Microfiber Cuero eco chikopa cha Microfiber PU Chikopa Chopanga Chikopa cha chikopa chowongolera chiwongolero chagalimoto
1.This ndi mndandanda wa Vegan PU faux chikopa. Zomwe zili mu carbon zochokera ku 10% mpaka 100%, timazitchanso zikopa za biobased. Ndizinthu zokhazikika zachikopa zabodza ndipo zilibe zinthu zanyama.
2. Tili ndi Chiphaso cha USDA ndipo titha kukupatsirani Hang Tag kwaulere yomwe ikuwonetsa % zomwe zili ndi Kaboni wa Biobased.
3. Zomwe zili mumlengalenga wa carbon zitha kusinthidwa makonda.
4. Imamveka bwino komanso yofewa m'manja. Kumaliza kwake pamwamba ndi kwachilengedwe komanso kokoma.
5. Simamva kuvala, misozi komanso madzi.
6. Makulidwe ake, mtundu, kapangidwe kake, maziko a nsalu ndi kumaliza kwake zonse zitha kusinthidwa malinga ndi pempho lanu, kuphatikizanso muyezo wanu woyeserera.
7.Nsalu zatsopano ndi zikopa za biobased zitha kukhala zikugwira ntchito Zovala Zanyumba, Kukongoletsa, Kukongoletsa kwa Lamba, Mpando, Gofu, Chikwama cha Keyboard, Mipando, SOFA, mpira, kope, mpando wagalimoto, Zovala, Nsapato, Zofunda, ZOPHUNZITSA, Katani, Mpweya wa Air , Umbrella, Upholstery, Katundu, Mavalidwe, Chalk Sportswear, Zovala za Ana & Ana, Zikwama, Zikwama & Zikwama Zam'manja, Mabulangete, Chovala Chaukwati, Nthawi Zapadera, Makoti & Jackets, Zovala Zosewerera, Misiri, Zovala Zapakhomo, Zogulitsa Pakhomo, Mapilo, Mabulawuzi Okhala ndi Mabulauzi, masiketi, Zosambira, Zovala.
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Madzi Opangidwa ndi Leatherette Faux PU Leather Upholstery nsalu Zofunika
1.This ndi mndandanda wa Vegan PU faux chikopa. Zomwe zili mu carbon zochokera ku 10% mpaka 100%, timazitchanso zikopa za biobased. Ndizinthu zokhazikika zachikopa zabodza ndipo zilibe zinthu zanyama.
2. Tili ndi Chiphaso cha USDA ndipo titha kukupatsirani Hang Tag kwaulere yomwe ikuwonetsa % zomwe zili ndi Kaboni wa Biobased.
3. Zomwe zili mumlengalenga wa carbon zitha kusinthidwa makonda.
4. Imamveka bwino komanso yofewa m'manja. Kumaliza kwake pamwamba ndi kwachilengedwe komanso kokoma.
5. Simamva kuvala, misozi komanso madzi.
6. Makulidwe ake, mtundu, kapangidwe kake, maziko a nsalu ndi kumaliza kwake zonse zitha kusinthidwa malinga ndi pempho lanu, kuphatikizanso muyezo wanu woyeserera.
7.Nsalu zatsopano ndi zikopa za biobased zitha kukhala zikugwira ntchito Zovala Zanyumba, Kukongoletsa, Kukongoletsa kwa Lamba, Mpando, Gofu, Chikwama cha Keyboard, Mipando, SOFA, mpira, kope, mpando wagalimoto, Zovala, Nsapato, Zofunda, ZOPHUNZITSA, Katani, Mpweya wa Air , Umbrella, Upholstery, Katundu, Mavalidwe, Chalk Sportswear, Zovala za Ana & Ana, Zikwama, Zikwama & Zikwama Zam'manja, Mabulangete, Chovala Chaukwati, Nthawi Zapadera, Makoti & Jackets, Zovala Zosewerera, Misiri, Zovala Zapakhomo, Zogulitsa Pakhomo, Mapilo, Mabulawuzi Okhala ndi Mabulauzi, masiketi, Zosambira, Zovala.
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High Quality Waterborne PU Synthetic leather NAPA Grain Microfiber Backing without DMF For Furniture Car Seat
1.This ndi mndandanda wa Vegan PU faux chikopa. Zomwe zili mu carbon zochokera ku 10% mpaka 100%, timazitchanso zikopa za biobased. Ndizinthu zokhazikika zachikopa zabodza ndipo zilibe zinthu zanyama.
2. Tili ndi Chiphaso cha USDA ndipo titha kukupatsirani Hang Tag kwaulere yomwe ikuwonetsa % zomwe zili ndi Kaboni wa Biobased.
3. Zomwe zili mumlengalenga wa carbon zitha kusinthidwa makonda.
4. Imamveka bwino komanso yofewa m'manja. Kumaliza kwake pamwamba ndi kwachilengedwe komanso kokoma.
5. Simamva kuvala, misozi komanso madzi.
6. Makulidwe ake, mtundu, kapangidwe kake, maziko a nsalu ndi kumaliza kwake zonse zitha kusinthidwa malinga ndi pempho lanu, kuphatikizanso muyezo wanu woyeserera.
7.Nsalu zatsopano ndi zikopa za biobased zitha kukhala zikugwira ntchito Zovala Zanyumba, Kukongoletsa, Kukongoletsa kwa Lamba, Mpando, Gofu, Chikwama cha Keyboard, Mipando, SOFA, mpira, kope, mpando wagalimoto, Zovala, Nsapato, Zofunda, ZOPHUNZITSA, Katani, Mpweya wa Air , Umbrella, Upholstery, Katundu, Mavalidwe, Chalk Sportswear, Zovala za Ana & Ana, Zikwama, Zikwama & Zikwama Zam'manja, Mabulangete, Chovala Chaukwati, Nthawi Zapadera, Makoti & Jackets, Zovala Zosewerera, Misiri, Zovala Zapakhomo, Zogulitsa Pakhomo, Mapilo, Mabulawuzi Okhala ndi Mabulauzi, masiketi, Zosambira, Zovala.
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Eco-friendly Synthetic Leather Pu Microfiber Vegan Chikopa Magalimoto Vinyl Upholstery Microfiber Synthetic Chikopa chopangira mipando yamagalimoto
1.This ndi mndandanda wa Vegan PU faux chikopa. Zomwe zili mu carbon zochokera ku 10% mpaka 100%, timazitchanso zikopa za biobased. Ndizinthu zokhazikika zachikopa zabodza ndipo zilibe zinthu zanyama.
2. Tili ndi Chiphaso cha USDA ndipo titha kukupatsirani Hang Tag kwaulere yomwe ikuwonetsa % zomwe zili ndi Kaboni wa Biobased.
3. Zomwe zili mumlengalenga wa carbon zitha kusinthidwa makonda.
4. Imamveka bwino komanso yofewa m'manja. Kumaliza kwake pamwamba ndi kwachilengedwe komanso kokoma.
5. Simamva kuvala, misozi komanso madzi.
6. Makulidwe ake, mtundu, kapangidwe kake, maziko a nsalu ndi kumaliza kwake zonse zitha kusinthidwa malinga ndi pempho lanu, kuphatikizanso muyezo wanu woyeserera.
7.Nsalu zatsopano ndi zikopa za biobased zitha kukhala zikugwira ntchito Zovala Zanyumba, Kukongoletsa, Kukongoletsa kwa Lamba, Mpando, Gofu, Chikwama cha Keyboard, Mipando, SOFA, mpira, kope, mpando wagalimoto, Zovala, Nsapato, Zofunda, ZOPHUNZITSA, Katani, Mpweya wa Air , Umbrella, Upholstery, Katundu, Mavalidwe, Chalk Sportswear, Zovala za Ana & Ana, Zikwama, Zikwama & Zikwama Zam'manja, Mabulangete, Chovala Chaukwati, Nthawi Zapadera, Makoti & Jackets, Zovala Zosewerera, Misiri, Zovala Zapakhomo, Zogulitsa Pakhomo, Mapilo, Mabulawuzi Okhala ndi Mabulauzi, masiketi, Zosambira, Zovala.
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PU Zopangira Zopangira Lychee Mbewu Zopangidwa Ndi Chikopa Chanyama Chopangidwa ndi PU Chikopa PU Zazikwama Zamipando Yamagalimoto
1. Chidule cha Litchi Leather
Chikopa cha Litchi ndi chikopa cha nyama chopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera a lychee pamwamba pake komanso mawonekedwe ofewa komanso osakhwima. Chikopa cha Litchi sichimangowoneka chokongola, komanso chimakhala ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zachikopa zapamwamba, zikwama, nsapato ndi zinthu zina.
2. Zinthu za Litchi Chikopa
Zinthu za chikopa cha Litchi makamaka zimachokera ku zikopa za nyama monga chikopa cha ng'ombe ndi mbuzi. Zikopa za nyamazi zikatha kukonzedwa, zimadutsa njira zingapo zogwirira ntchito ndipo pamapeto pake zimapanga zida zachikopa zokhala ndi lychee.
3. Processing Technology ya Litchi Chikopa
Ukadaulo wokonza chikopa cha Litchi ndiofunika kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri umagawidwa m'njira zotsatirazi:
1. Peeling: Chotsani chikopa cha nyama pamwamba ndi pansi, sungani nyama yapakati, ndi kupanga zipangizo zachikopa.
2. Kufufuta: Zilowerereni zinthu zachikopa mu mankhwala kuti zikhale zofewa komanso zisavale.
3. Kufewetsa: Chikopa chofufuzidwa ndi chodulidwa ndi kuphwanyidwa kuti chikhale chosalala m'mphepete ndi pamwamba.
4. Kupaka utoto: Kupaka utoto kumapangidwa ngati pakufunika kuti kusandutse mtundu womwe ukufunidwa.
5. Zojambula: Gwiritsani ntchito makina kapena zida zamanja kuti mujambule mapatani monga lychee pamwamba pa chikopa. 4. Ubwino wa chikopa cha lychee Chikopa cha Litchi chili ndi izi:
1. Maonekedwe apadera: Pamwamba pa chikopa cha lychee chimakhala ndi chilengedwe, ndipo chikopa chilichonse chimakhala chosiyana, choncho chimakhala chokongoletsera komanso chokongoletsera. 2. Maonekedwe ofewa: Pambuyo popukuta ndi njira zina zochizira, chikopa cha lychee chimakhala chofewa, chopumira, komanso chotanuka, ndipo chimatha kukwanira pamwamba pa thupi kapena zinthu. 3. Kukhalitsa kwabwino: Njira yowotchera ndi teknoloji yokonza chikopa cha lychee chimatsimikizira kuti ili ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri monga kukana kuvala, kutsutsa, ndi kutetezedwa kwa madzi, ndipo imakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki. 5. Mwachidule
Chikopa cha Litchi ndi chikopa chapamwamba kwambiri chokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso mtundu wabwino kwambiri. Chikopa cha Litchi chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zachikopa zapamwamba komanso zinthu zina.